高考词汇表重点词汇讲解及一模写作讲解撰稿：刘京闽审稿：牛新革责编：陈玉莲高考词汇表重点词汇讲解1. pointA. ①1.5=one point 5；②分数to win/lose a point; ③尖the point of the needle；④Theaccident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1地点；⑤I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go.时刻，关头，阶段；（高考难点）B. 论点，观点，见解That's a good point.I'd like to make one final point；prove his point；See/take your point (= understand it)；Y ou have a point there (=I agree with youridea or opinion)；point taken (=I understand your idea or opinion).C. 意图，目的，理由my point is…/What's the point of …?/There's no point( in)doing sth.（常考句型）/I didn't see the point in moving to London.我不明白为什么要搬到伦敦？D. the point要点，重点，核心问题Nobody knows exactly how it works. That's the wholepoint.没人知道这东西到底是怎么工作的。
这才是问题的关键。
E. 常用短语①be on the point of正要...的时候, ②come to the point说要点，言归正传, (get)to the point切题，切中要害; ③beside the point离题, 不中肯F. v. point at/to/out指着/指向/指出G. a pointed instrument尖的; a pointed comment/remark尖锐的，尖刻的，有明显针对性地；pointless没必要，没用处；pointedly明确地，尖锐地，直言不讳地I thought you were leaving,' she said pointedly.2. possibleA. it is possible to do/thatB. find it possibleC. possible, likely, probable区别sb./sth. is likely to do; It is possible(不用likely, probable) for me to do it; It’sprobable /possible/likely that it will happen/can't/couldn't possibly I can'tpossibly allow you to go home in this weather.possible和probable都不能用于人作主语的句子。
possible可以与不定式连用，但probable不可以。
D. as…as possible, if possible易错点，注意：Finish the work as soon as possible或Finish the work as soon as you can均为正确的表达。
但切忌误写为Finish the work as possible as you can.3. practiceA. 练习，实践 e.g. Cooking is sth. that improves with practice./ Learning to writeisn’t easy, it takes practice.B. [U/C]通常的做法；惯例，常规；习惯，常做的事It's (a) common practice in manycountries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low./ the practice of doingsth.C. [U/C]医生或律师的业务，生意My lawyer has a very good practice.D. 常用短语：put sth. into practice, in practice(vs. in theory)实际上；(医生)开业；practice makes perfect; in/out of practice勤于/疏于练习E. vt. ①practice doing sth./for sth./~sth. on sb./~hard=~ a lot; ②a technique notwidely practised in Europe; 实行，采用③She is now practising as adentist/practice law/medicine.从业，开业④They are free to practice theirreligion openly.奉行F. practiced老练的，有经验的；practicing积极履行信仰上、专业上等义务的，虔诚的apracticing Catholic/Muslin/Jew; a practicing doctor/lawyer/architect4. prefer preferredA. prefer A to BB. prefer to do/doing, prefer sb. to doC. prefer doing to doingD. prefer to do…rather than do5. prepareA. prepare, prepare forB. prepare to do, be prepared(常指为某事做好了心理上的准备。
完形中易考到), prepare sb. forC. make preparations for6. presentA. 在场的，到场的be present, the only teacher presentB. be present in water(存在的) Oxygen is present in the bloodstream.C. 现在的at the present time; at presentD. vt. 颁发present sb. with sth./ present sth. to sb./sth. She was presented withan award.E. 提交，交给present a paper at the conference;F. 展现，显示，表现present the information using a chart;G. n. a present礼物; presentation展示;H. presently目前；不久注意：*presently作‘立即’解时通常位於句末: She'll be here presently. 她马上就来.作‘很短时间之後’解时有时位於句首: Presently I heard her leave the house. 不一会儿我就听到了她离开屋子的声音.presently不仅在美式英语中, 而且在英式英语中也逐渐广泛用以指‘现在’或‘当前’, 位置紧靠动词: She's presently working on her PhD. 她目前在攻读哲学博士学位.7. problemA. c.f. problem和question中文意思都是“问题”，但含义不同，容易弄混。
question=a sentence or phrase that is used to ask for information or to test someone'sknowledge; question是指用去向别人询问信息或检测某人知识的语句。
problem=a situation that causes difficulties problem则指引发困难的情形。
如：the problem of race relation种族关系问题B. 做某事有困难have problems doing something (不能用to do) •I'm having a problemfinishing this.C. 可与problem搭配的动词solve, work out, cause, deal with, overcome不能说“problems happen”. 表达问题产生时用动词arise 或者occur·Problems start to arise (不用“happen”) when people don't keep up their paymentsD. no problema) 行，没问题Can I bring a friend? Sure, no problem.②（回答道谢、道歉）没关系，不客气Thanks for all your help. No problem!8. promiseA. vt. 承诺promise to do, promise sb. toB. vt. 预示，使……很有可能promise rain/to be/becomeC. n. 诺言break/carry out/fulfill/give/keep/make a promiseD. n. the promise of good weather, 吉兆，迹象E. promising(a)有出息的；有前途的: a promising young pianist 有前途的青年钢琴家。
(b)大有可为的；有希望的: The results of the first experiments are very promising. 第一次实验的结果充满了希望。
It's a promising sign. 这是个很好的迹象。
promise well可望产生良好结果；大有希望: The new sales policy promises well.9. promoteA. 促进，增进，推动to promote friendship between nations；~ economic growthB. 提升，晋升promote sb. to sth. Helen was promoted to senior manager.C. 促销，推销，推广She's in London to promote her new book.D. 倡议，提议John Major promoted the idea of a classless society.E. 主办，筹办（音乐会或体育比赛等大型活动）F. promotion; promoter主办者；倡导者；promotional10. proveA. vt. 证明某事属实prove the theory;B. prove something to somebody I knew he had done it, but there was no way I couldprove it to Eddie.C. prove (that) Tests have proved that the system works.D. link-v 事实证明是prove to be something sth. proves (to be) right; The design provedto be a success. (高考重点难点。