2019年北京朝阳区初三一模英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.myB.yourC.hisD.her【答案】【解析】—Hi, Mike, is this story book?—Oh, yes. It's a birthday gift from my uncle.B考查形容词性物主代词。
句意：—嗨，Mike, 这是你的故事书吗？—是的，这是我舅舅送给我的生日礼物。
根据后句句意可知，Mike 回答这就是他的故事书，因此空格处是对Mike 询问这是否是你的东西，使用you 的形容词性物主代词形式，故选B 。
2. A.inB.onC.fromD.of【答案】【解析】Peter's father works a big hospital. And he is a good doctor.A考查方位介词。
句意：Peter 的父亲在一家大医院工作。
他是一位好医生。
表示在医院里面工作，用方位介词in ，故选A 。
3. A.orB.soC.butD.and【答案】【解析】Nancy is a good student. She studies hard she likes to help others.D考查简单连词。
句意：Nancy 是个好学生，她学习很努力并且乐于助人。
前后分句之间是并列关系，使用连词and. A or, 表选择；B.so, 表因果C.but ，表转折D.and ，表并列；故选D 。
4. A.How often B.How much C.How long D.How many— have you worked in this factory?—For about 5 years.【答案】【解析】C考查疑问词。
句意：—你在工厂里工作多久了？—大约五年了。
根据回答是一个时间段可知，空格处询问的是时间多久；A. How often ，问频率；B. How much ，问不可数名词多少；C. How long ，问时间多久或长度多长；D. How many ，问可数名词多少；故选C.5. A.modernB.more modernC.most modernD.the most modern【答案】【解析】Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.D本题考查形容词最高级。
本题意为：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最现代化的城市之一。
one of +最高级形式意为最...的之一；最高级前加the 。
故本题选D 。
6. A.arrivesB.arrivedC.is arrivingD.will arrive【答案】【解析】Jack will send you an e-mail as soon as he in London.A考查动词时态和主将从现。
句意：Jack 一到伦敦就会给你发邮件。
as soon as, 一……就…，当主句使用一般将来时态时，根据主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时：由于句子主语是第三人称单数。
故选A 。
7. A.cleansB.will cleanC.was cleaningD.is cleaning【答案】【解析】Mum the window in the kitchen when I got home yesterday.C考查过去进行时。
句意：昨天我到家的时候我妈妈正在厨房清洗窗户。
我回到家的时候是昨天，发生在过去。
when 表示当……的时候，表示过去某时某人在做什么。
用过去进行时，故选C 。
8. A.didn't hear fromB.don't hear fromC.won't hear fromD.haven't heard fromI Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.【答案】【解析】D考查现在完成时，since 是现在完成时的标志词。
此句表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。
注意，否定句中非延续性动词可以与一段时间连用。
故选D 。
9. A.visitsB.visitedC.will visitD.is visiting【答案】【解析】President Xi three European countries from March 21 to 26, 2019.B考查一般过去时。
句意：习总书记在2019年3月21到26日三次访问了欧洲国家。
句子时间定位在过去，因此使用一般过去时态，故选B 。
10.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping【答案】【解析】Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.D考查现在进行时。
根据前句，"请不要制造太多噪音" ，可推知，后一句表达的意思应为 "那个婴儿现在正在睡觉" ，故应使用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。
因此选D项。
11. A.builtB.will buildC.were builtD.will be built【答案】【解析】More and more airports all over the world in the future.D考查一般将来时的被动语态。
句意：将来全世界会有越来越多的机场被建造。
根据future 可知，句子时间定位在将来；机场是被建造的，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D 。
12.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you getD.when you will get 【答案】— Can you tell me the prize, Tom?— Last year.A【解析】此题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
从句部分应为陈述句语序。
故排除B、C。
由last year知时态为过去时，故答案为A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.1.2.3.4.5.6.A Special TestOne day a teacher entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a test. Theywaited at their desks for the test to begin. The teacher handed out the question papers with the text facing down as usual. When he handed them all out, he asked his students to 1 over the paper and begin.To everyone's surprise, there were no questions, just ablack dot（圆点）in the center of the 2 . Seeing theexpression on everyone's face, the teacher said, "I want you towrite what you see there."The 3 students got started on the inexplicable（费解的）task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no exceptions 4 the black dot, trying to explain its position（位置） in the middle of the paper.After all had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain 5 , "I am not going to 6 you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on（聚焦于）the black dot and the same happens on our lives. We have the white paper to observe（观察）and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots.""Our life is a journey with love and care. We always have 7 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark dots: the health problems, the relationship with parents. The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that 8 our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Be happy and enjoy every moment! "A.turnB.takeC.getD.goA.deskB.paperC.floorD.classroomA.movedB.tiredC.excitedD.confusedA.picturedB.descriedC.predictedD.circledA.cheerfullyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.patientlyA.gradeB.respectC.forceD.require7.8.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：4 ：5 ：6 ：7 ：8 ：【解析】A.problemsB.lessonsC.reasonsD.choices A.controlB.enrichC.polluteD.changeABDBD ACC 考查动词辨析。