学以致用 栏目索引
I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture.If you were free duri ng this winter holiday,how I wish (4) you could come to China during the Sp ring Festival to experience Chinese culture(你能在春节期间来中国体验中 国文化)!I’m sure it will be an unforgettable trip.I would be very happy (5) if y ou were to accept my invitation(如果你接受我的邀请). I am looking forward to hearing from you.
栏目索引
第8讲 虚实结合,独领风骚—— 虚拟语气在写作中的应用
魔法导航 栏目索引
一、魔法导航
虚拟语气是写作的“独门暗器”,能为写作增添一道亮丽的风景线。下 面把在写作中容易把握的几种虚拟语气的形式做一下简要总结以帮助 同学们在以后的作文中灵活、熟练地运用这一高级形式。 (一)虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的运用
if条件从句
从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) should/would/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 should+动词原形were to do动词 should/would/could/might+动词原形 过去式
短语等表示出来。常用的有without,but for和otherwise等。 典句引领
But for their help,I couldn’t have got in touch with Professor Smith last week. 要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系了。 雕词琢句
学以致用 栏目索引
答案 One possible version: Fancy myself as a billionaire If I were a billionaire,I would do various meaningful things.Firstly,I will buy a house for my parents and let them live a happy life.Without their help and enco uragement,I couldn’t have achieved so great success.Secondly,I will donate much money to the charity to help those disabled children. Thirdly,I will set up a special organization focusing on protecting the environm ent.I think it’s high time that we did something about stly,I will build a sch ool equipped with advanced facilities for those poor children.
二、学以致用
学以致用 栏目索引
1.完美文章
结合括号中的提示,用虚拟语气完成下面的文章
I’m Li Hua.Do you still remember me? I studied in your school for six months
a couple of years ago.
I’m very grateful for your help during my study in the U.S.Without your help, (1) my English couldn’t have improved so quickly(我的英语就不能提高得 那么快) and (2) I couldn’t have enjoyed my life there so much,either(我也 不能那么享受我在那儿的生活).
魔法导航 栏目索引
3.在“It is (high) time+that从句”中从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过 去式或用“should+动词原形”。 典句引领 It’s high time that we made the public realise the importance of saving energy. 到了我们让公众意识到节能的重要性的时候了。 雕词琢句 一句多译:到了我们采取有效措施控制污染的时候了。 ① It’s time for us to take effective measures to control pollution.(It’s time for sb. to do...) ② It’s time that we took effective measures to control pollution.(It’s time that...)
典句引领 Actually,how I wish I could raise questions in class! 事实上,我多么希望自己在课上能提出问题呀! I would rather you had come here to spend the holiday with me last month. 我宁愿上个月你来这儿和我共度假期了。
(1)Without them,people could not enjoy harmony (就不能享受和谐) or the
country would be in chaos.
(2)They helped me yesterday.Otherwise I could not have finished the task on time(我就不能按时完成任务).
① I would appreciate it if you could help me.(appreciate it)
② I would be very grateful if you could help me.(be grateful)
(二)含蓄虚拟语气的运用
有时假设的情况并不通过条件从句表示出来,而是通过上下文或一些词或
魔法导航 栏目索引
雕词琢句 I wish (1) I hadn’t missed the chance to study abroad (我没有错过出国学习 的机会) last year;I wish (2) I were studying in America (我在美国学习) now;I wish(3) I could find a good job in America(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year. (4)我宁愿明天去北京。 I would rather I went to Beijing tomorrow. 2.使用“should+动词原形”结构的虚拟语气 典句引领 My teacher suggests that we (should) learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. 老师建议我们(应该)学会冷静、明智地处理冲突。
魔法导航 栏目索引
雕词琢句 (1)In order to settle the tough problem,I recommend that those caught do ing su ch things should read an inspiring book(应该阅读一本鼓舞人心的书) every month and share it with all the other students. (2)一句多译:我建议你和一些中国学生交朋友。 ① I advise that you should make friends with some Chinese students. (advise) ② My advice is that you should make friends with some Chinese students. (advice)
Do you know how everything is going with Mr.Smith? I failed to contact him a
fter I left America.I’d appreciate it (3) if you could offer me his e-mail addre ss or telephone number(如果你能给我他的邮箱地址或电话号码).
魔法导航 栏目索引
(三)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用 1.用于wish或would rather后的宾语从句中
对现在情况的虚拟
wish/would rather+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were)
对过去情况的虚拟 wish/would rather+主语+had+过去分词
对将来情况的虚拟 wish+主语+would/could+动词原形或would rather+主语+动词过去式 (be动词用were)
学以致用 栏目索引
2.话题写作
【本期话题】 计划与愿望 【写作微练】 根据下面的信息提示,以“Fancy myself as a billionaire”为 题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.为父母买一套房子,让他们幸福地生活; 2.为慈善组织捐款,帮助残疾儿童; 3.建立一个专门的组织,致力于保护环境; 4.建一所设备先进的学校,让贫困儿童接受良好的教育。 注意:至少运用三种虚拟语气形式。