Notice:
1.表示过去经常反复发生的动作，我们也经常与 always, usually, often, sometimes等连用
He often played football with his classmates after class when he was a child. 2. Since从句常用一般过去时
clothes for an hour.
2.Heh_a_s__p_la_y__ed(play) basketball since
three years ago.
3.How long __h_a_s_ Sally _s_u_n_g__(sing)
yet?
过去完成时: Past Perfect 概念: 时间截止到过去某一时刻动作已经完 成（表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之 前已完成）(坐标轴）
1.The twins a_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g_(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! Hei_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g(play) basketball
over there.
3.Listen! __I_s___ Sally _s_in_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
动词-ed形式的构成：(规则变化）
在动词后加-ed
want
wanted
以字母e 结尾的动 词，只+d
“ 辅音字母+y ” ， 变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个 元音+辅音字母结 尾的，双写+ed
标志语：肯定句：already、just 、 for 疑问或否定句：yet、ever、never
位置：yet 置于句末，already, never, ever, just置于助动词have\has 之后，实 义动词之前。
①表示动作已经完成，并且已经结束
He has left.
I have already had a rest. ②表示动作虽然已经完成，但还要继续（在这 个用法中，动词要用延续性动词，常与for引导 的一段时间和since引导的短语连用）
answer move
die carry
cry stop
plan
answered moved
died carried
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
ago?
morning afternoon
night
went… visited…
…
-- What did you do this Saturday morning?
-- I went to….
morning afternoon
night
went… visited…
…
This Saturday morning, Miss\ Mr.….
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
最常用于以when, while及as引导的时间状语从句
延续性动词：指动词可以延续一段时间而不是瞬间结 束。 如：work study drink eat
非延续性动词：指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。 如： start begin jump knock
1.当从句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，用when, while 或as引导
Before they arrived here the film had started. 我完成作业了，就去睡觉了。
Last night, as soon as I had finished my work I went to sleep. 他作业做完后，就出去了。
After he had finished his work he went out.
如果讨论两个长动作，最常用while. While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home.
如果表示两个短动作或事件同时发生，常用as， when
As he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound.
中考英语总复习
定义：在英语中，不同时间发生的动作 要用不同的动词形式来表示，每一种不 同的形式叫做时态。
英语八大时态
一般现在时 the simple present tense 一般过去时 the simple past tense 现在进行时 the present continuous tense 过去进行时 the past continuous tense 现在完成时 the present perfect tense 过去完成时 the past perfect tense 一般将来时 the simple future tense 过去将来时 the past future tense
动词-ing形式的构成：
一般在动词原形后 go
+ing
ask
以不发音的e结尾 的，去e，+ing
write take
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing
get run swim
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
结构: had done（过去分词） 标志语：by the time, 或主句为
一般过去时的宾语从句中
宾语从句：I heard that they had passed the exam.
过去完成时与after, before, as soon as, till/until 等引 导时间状语的从句连用，强调动词的时间先后。 例句： 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。
It is ten years since I came here.
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.The day before yesterday he
_p_l_a_y_e__d_ (play) basketball over there. 3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
动词-ing形式的构成：
一般在动词原形后 go
+ing
ask
以不发音的e结尾 的，去e，+ing
write take
重读闭音节以一个 辅音字母结尾的， 双写这一字母+ing
get run swim
going asking writing taking getting running swimming
take swim drink have come put see
took swam drank had came put saw
taken swum drunk had come put seen
现在完成时常见考点：
1. Have been to “过去曾去过某地” 表示说 话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了某地、总之 现在不在该地。
1. We ______(learn) many new words by the end of last term.
2. He said he _____(be) to Hawaii twice.
3. He _____(go) to England before 2000
一般将来时: Simple Future 概念: 表示将要发生的动作, 计划或准备要做 的事 结构: will do、 be (is、am、are) +going to do 标志语：tomorrow、in two months、
1.He ______(work) at that time.
2.When the teacher____ (come), they_____ (talk) loudly.
3. She ____(do) her homework this time yesterday.
现在完成时: Present Perfect 概念: 表示已经发生的动作(强调不久前发生 的动作对现在的影响） 结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词） 规则性变化的动词的过去分词构成与动词的 过去式构成规则相同。
I have a friend. His / Her name is…. He / She plays….
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
I have been to Hang Zhou many times.
2. Have gone to”已经去了某地“ 表示说话时 不在说话地点，在去某地途中或已到某地现在 还未回来。