C. learned; opened D. is learning; open
过去进行时态常与when/while引导的时间状语从句连 用，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在发生。 (习惯上,while后接过去进行时,when后接一般过去时 态,前后都是过去进行时态则用while.)
做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:
瞬延转换：当有时间段时， 瞬时动词要变为延续性动词。
宾语从句：if是否
7. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow? ---No, but if he C ,I’ll call you to have a meal together. （2014，滨州） A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come
1.What does she do?
She is a student. 2.What is she doing?
She is sleeping.
历年中考英语动词时态题所占比重
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 39% 44% 48% 46% 51%
1.慧眼识别标志词。
2.细心体会辨语境。
3.主从时态须呼应。 4.特殊情况记心中（主将从现，瞬延转换， when/while，现在进行时态表将来等）
一.通读全文，理解大意。一般2-3段。
定主语 主谓一致，尤其注意三单形式。
定时态
每段时态不同，全文会出现5种 左右。双引号中的时态要注意。 主动语态，被动语态（一般只 出1个被动）
时态 用法
一般将来时
过去将来时
基本 结构
将来要发生的动作 从过去的某一时间看 将要发生的动作或存 或状态 在的状态 will+ do would +do am/is/are+going was/were+going to do to do
after tomorrow next week/ month/ In + 时间段
already / just / ever / never / yet / since+时 间点或从句 / so far / before / for+时间段/in the past few years…
had＋done
by the time / before we got there/ after / by the end of …
时态 用法
一般过去时 过去的动作或 状态。 be(was\were) 动词的过去式
过去进行时 过去某时正在进行 的动作 was/were+doing
基本 结构
标志词
yesterday, at that time, three days ago, at this time yesterday, last night/week when, while… just now…
标志词 tomorrow, the day 主要用于宾语从句中
时态
用法
现在完成时
1.表示从过去一直延续到 现在的动作或状态。 2.强调过去的动作和状态 对现在产生的影响和结果。
过去完成时
表示过去某一时刻或 某一动作之前已经完 成的动作或状态，即 “过去的过去”。
基本 结构
标志 词
Have/has+done
单选 完型 听力 阅读 翻译 写作
一时 过去将来时
现在进行时 现在完成时
时态
用法
一般现在时
现在进行时
a.经常、反复发生的动作 a.表示现阶段或说话时正 在进 行的动作及行为， b.现时的情况或状态 b.在口语中表示将要发生 c.永恒的事实或真理 的动作。
This moment will nap, you will have a dream; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream. 此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻 学习，你将圆梦。
时间在流逝。 The time is passing.
一天过完，不会再来。 One day, has not been able again to come.
语境分析
宾语从句（主现从具，主过从过） 当主句是现在时态时，从句具体问题具体分析， 当主句是过去时态时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。
5. He said he _____ D all his money to the poor people after he died.(2011,临沂) A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
标志词汇
3.---Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now? ---He C the library. (2014,滨州) A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 4. I will take more exercise to keep healthy. I will study ____________(study) harder to be excellent at school.(2014, 东营)
doing, to do,一般出2个 情态动词，一般考1个
动 词 应 用
二.精读
定语态
非谓语动词 情态动词
三.检查
综合性，一般不会同一语法出现多次，时态过 少的情况也不存在，若有，则慎重检验。
Summary
• 1. 八大时态的构成，用法，标志词。 • 2. 时态题的几种做题技巧。 • 3. 动词应用题型的做题方法。
主从呼应
C the new watch. 6. ---I wonder when you _____ ---Well, I ___ it for two weeks. （2014,随州 A. have bought; have had B. bought ; have bought C. bought ; have had D. have bought; have bought
今天不走，明天要跑。 Today does not walk, Will have to run tomorrow.
没有艰辛，便无所获。 Has not been difficult, then does not have attains.
主将从现：条件状语从句和 时间状语从句中，主句是将来时态， 从句要用一般现在时态。
D 8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ____ the computer game. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing 9. The boy____ English on the radio when I _____ B his door. A. learned; was opening B. was learning; opened
基本 结构 标志 词
be动词(am, is,are)； do /does
频率副词(often, usually, sometimes等) every day, once a week, on Sundays
am/is/are + doing
now, at this time, at the moment, these days, look, listen等
1.I know a little about Thailand, because I D there three years ago. （2013，滨州） A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
will kick 2. Wonderful! I believe our team_________ (kick)another goal soon. （2014，滨州）