英语语法反意疑问句.ppt
A. is it B. isn’t it C. wasn’t it D. was it 例句11: C
That is not impossible, ____? A. is that B. isn’t that C. is it D. isn’t it
4. 其他 1) 陈述部分主语是动名词,动词不定式,名词
例句2: A
It’s the first time that she has been to the U.S, _____? A. isn’t it B. hasn’t she C. is it D. has she
例句3: B
She never really expected that those plans would come about, ___?
例句4: C
I believe he is not to sign the contract, _____? A. don’t I B. isn’t he C. is he D. do I 例句5: D I don’t think he will change his mind, ____? A. do I B. won’t he C. don’t I D. will he
C. weren’t they D. weren’t such
4) 陈述部分包含有may或might时, 反意疑问 部分操作词肯定式仍然用may 或might; 否定 式用mightn’t 或can’t, 不可以用mayn’t.
例句16: C
They may approve of your idea, _____?
You have, ____?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. don’t you D. do you 例句9: A
There is little water in the glass, ____?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
A. does she
B. did she
C. doesn’t she
D. didn’t she
3. 反意疑问句的肯定与否定 1). 陈述部分包含有no, nothing, nobody, no one, none,
never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little等否定 词时,反意问句要用肯定形式. 例句8: B
性从句时, 反意疑问句的主语用it 例句12: A
Writing that book has taken up all his spare time, ______?
A. hasn’t it B. has it
C. hasn’t that D. has they
2) 在there be 结构中,反意疑问句用操作词 +there的结构.
A. wouldn’t they B. did she C. would they D. didn’t she
但是,当主句主语是第一人称时,谓语动词如果是 suppose, think, believe, expect等动词时,反意疑问句 的操作词和主语只能与宾语从句保持一致,当否定 形式出现在主句时,反意疑问句必须用肯定形式.
例句13: C
There used to be an excellent hotel in this small town, ______?
A. didn’t it B. used it
C. didn’t there D. did there
3) 陈述部分主语是such 时, 如果谓语动词是 第三人称单数形式,反意疑问句主语用it; 如 果位于动词是复数形式,则用they.
2. 感叹句
陈述部分是感叹句时,其反意疑问一律用否定形式, 其操作词和主语与感叹句的主谓一致.
例句6: B
What a beautiful painting, _____?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it 例句7: C
How well she dances, _____?
1. 主从复合句 主从复合句的反意疑问句,其主语和操作词 在人称,性,数,时态方面通常必须与主句保持 一致.
例句1: C
They will come tomorrow if they are not prevented, ___?
A. will they
B. are they
C. won’t they D. aren’t they
例句14: D
Such is his considered opinion, _____?
A. is it B. is such C. isn’t such D. isn’t it
例句15: C
Such were his words, ____?
A. were they
B. were such
2) 陈述部分含有un-, im-, ir-, il-, in-等否定前 缀的词语时,反意疑问句部分的肯定或否定 形式取决 陈述部分的谓语形式,与这类否定 前缀无关.
例句10: B
It is impossible to finish the work within two hours, _____?
反意疑问句
题句: 句子+逗号 空格+问号 解题技巧: 1) 反意疑问句的操作词主要根据前面陈述句中的谓语动词
确定.如果有助动词或情态动词,通常反意疑问句的操作词也 用助动词或情态动词. 2) 陈述句与反意疑问句的肯定与否定刚好相反,但是必须注 意:陈述句部分含有否定词时,反意疑问句必须用肯定形式.这 些否定词包括:littlte, hardly, seldom, scarcely 等. 3) 了解并掌握陈述句中出现某些情态动词或实义动词时,反 意疑问句构成的特殊方法. 4) 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词