代词
Conclusion 1
七选五中常见关键词的种类有： 反义词 相同词 2.______ 近义词 3.______ 1.______ 同根词 5.______ 同畴词 6.______ 代词 4.______ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的 位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这 关键词 种方法称为_________ 法。
因果关系
8._____ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
Conclusion 2
利用语段句与句层与层之间相 互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为
逻辑关系法。在这种方法中，能表明 _________ 关系词 。 句子间基本关系的词叫_______
cause and effect
因果 解释
parallel and progressive
and, also, besides ,similarly , furthermore, moreover, in addition then, first, second…
解释关系 转折关系
并列关系
Make choice by the logical relations and the key words.
学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练 习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。
√
When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ____They might have had similar problems. A. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. B. You need to figure out what the problem is. C. And don't forget about your friends.

Part I:细节类 试题类型： Part II:篇章结构类 命题规律及考察趋势：
题量分布
2012 2013 2014 2015 课 考点 课标、 课标、 课标、 标、全 国1 全国1 全国1 全国1 2 0 0 0 主题句 1 1 1 1 过渡句 2 4 4 4 细节
本节学习目标：
七 选 五 之 细 节 类
逻辑关系法
StepⅡ:练习篇--学以致用--Applying Methods 学习目标: learn to use; learn while using!
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
Tell the logical relations between the sentences.
A. A bedtime drink can also help B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.
同畴词
同畴词
同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。
fruit apple orange pear
transportation bus car bike
解释关系
9.____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
并列/递进
transition
转折
in other words, that is to say… in fact，actually, for example,
总结归纳 答题技巧
关键词法
七选五 解题技巧
1.相同词 2.近义词 3.反义词 4.同根词 5.同畴词 6.代词 1.并列关系 2.因果关系 3.转折关系 4.解释关系
Gap-filling
我 爱 gap-filling 七 选 五
考情分析之

命题的特点：
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结 构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明） 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way
you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage.
1) Self-image includes the way you look, 2)the way you act and the way you talk. 3)However, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. 4)In fact, most of these images are more negative than they should be. 5)Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image. 因果关系
同根词
A. It would stay as a memory of the activity. B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.
同根词
同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常
同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
act active actively activity
近义词
√
A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
3.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
√
A. The following are its advantages. B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages. 相同词
2. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ___
explanation
because, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to, thanks to,as a result,because of, … but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , …
并列关系
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
反义词
4. Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _____ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.
10.Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____e excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
create creator creativity creative
5.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.