(完整版)从句的引导词总表
before\after\whenever
地点
where\wherever
原因
because\as(由于)\since(既然)
条件
If\unless\so long as\in case
让步
Though\although\no matter---\even if
方式
as(按照)\as if\as though
物
定语
I like those bookswhose topicsare abouthistory.
The boywhose fatherworks abroadis my deskmate.
that
人
物
主语
宾语
A plane is a machinethatcan fly.缺少主语
She is the pop star(that)Iwant to see【very much】.缺少宾语
Which
缺少定语,(指物、人)
He’ll buy(which) bookheis interested in.
whose
缺少定语,(指人)
She askedwhose jacketitis.
二、如何选择定语从句的关系词
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the manwhois talking withyour mother?
各种从句引导词总表
一、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词
引导词
作用
例句
That
相对不缺少成分;陈述语气
I knewthatyouwerehere[just now].
if
w为:ask;question;wonder---
I doubtif\whetherhecan doit[well now].
When
缺少时间状语
He told me [when ]wewould gather.
Where
缺少地点状语
Can you tell me[where]helived?
Why
缺少原因状语
He wanted to explained[why]hewaslate.
How
缺少方式状语
Can you tell me [how]youwantyour tea?
which
物
主语
宾语
The book (which)Igaveyouwas worth $10.缺少宾语
The picturewhichwas aboutthe accidentwas terrible.缺少主语
关系副词
when
时间
时间
状语
I will never forget the day【when】wemet【there】.
whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that
whom
人
宾语
Mr. Smith is the personwith whomIam working
The boy(whom)sheloveddied in the war.
whose
人
比较
as---as\not so---as
结果
So---that\such---that
目的
in order that
可用on which
where
地点
地点
状语
This is the house【where】Iwas born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因
状语
I can’t imagine the reason【why】heturned downmy offer.
可用for which
三.并列句和状语从句的连接词
连
词
并
列
连
词
同等关系
and\both---and
neither---nor、not only---but also
转折关系
but\however\yet\while
选择关系
Or\either---or
因果关系
So\therefore
从
属
连
词
状
语
从
句
时间
when\while\since\as\till\until
what
缺少主语,宾语,定语
(指物)
1.You can be sure ofwhatyouhave[at present].
2.I sold forwhatwasenough
Who
缺少主语,(指人)
I wanted to knowwhowill come.
Whom
缺少宾语,(指人)
I don’t knowwhomyou’re waiting for.