Conventional: refers to what is generally expected by people based on what is common, at a specific time, in a specific culture. Traditional: refers to customs and usages that have been handed down from past generations to present time. For example, if you were getting married, a "traditional" wedding dress based on someone's culture might red, but in the U.S., a "conventional" dress is floor-length and white.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81.
Ice fog 冰雾
Frontal fog 锋面雾 Advection fog 平流雾 Radiation fog 辐射雾 Advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾 Mixing fog 混合雾 Evaporation fog 蒸发雾 e-:out of; vapor: steam
GDOU 2015
29
Dietary supplements
GDOU 2015
30
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31
94.
Surface data 地面资料
95.
96. 97.
Upper air data 高空资料
Barometric correction 气压订正 Automatic meteorological station 自动气象站
4
Homo-: the same
Homocentric 同心的 Homograph 同形异义字 Homosexual 同性恋的
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5
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6
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7
Homo
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8
22.
Temperature profile 温度廓线
23.
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27
82. 83. 84. 85.
Atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测 Sounding 探空 Meteorological observation 气象观测 Synoptic observation 天气观测
86.
87. 88.
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18
shower
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19
Baby shower
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20
65.
Haze 霾
66.
67. 68.
Frost 霜
Tornado 龙卷 Hail 冰雹
69.
70.
Thunderstorm 雷暴
Thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体
GDOU 2015
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3
17. 18.
Free atmosphere 自由大气 Homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气
19.
20. 21.
Scale height 大气标高
Wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 Dry-bulb temperature 干球温度
GDOU 2015
63.
64.
Continuous precipitation 连续性降水
Intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水
Inter-:between; -mittere: let go Interface:界面 Interdependent: 相互依赖 Interbreed: 品种间杂交 Interrupt： 打断
45.
46. 47.
Wind speed, wind velocity 风速
Maximum wind speed 最大风速 Extreme wind speed 极大风速
48.
49. 50. 51.
Wind speed profile 风速廓线
Horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量 Wind force 风力 Wind force scale 风级
GDOU 2015
36
123.
Atmospheric radiation 大气辐射
124.
125. 126.
Solar radiation 太阳辐射
Radiation balance 辐射平衡 Dynamic meteorology 动力气象学
127.
128. 129.
Sensible heat 感热
21
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22
Prison cell
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23
Battery cell
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24
Cell phone
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25
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26
71.
Lightning 闪电
72.
73. 74.
Fog 雾
Mist 轻雾 Sea fog 海雾
75.
GDOU 2015
28
89.
Radio sounding 无线电探空
90.
91. 92.
Captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测
Observational frequency 观测次数 Observational error 观测误差
93.
Supplementary observation 补充观测
98.
Screen, instrument shelter 百叶箱
GDOU 2015
32
GDOU 2015
33
99.
Thermometer 温度表
100.
101. 102.
Barometer 气压表
Albedo 反照率 Weather radar 天气雷达
103.
104.
Meteorological radar 气象雷达
Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达
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34
105.
Atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感
106.
107. 108.
Geostationary meteorological satellite, GMS 地球静止气象卫星
Automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输 Data collection platform, DCP 资料收集平台
109.
110. 111. 112.
Synoptic data 天气资料
Real time data 实时资料 Temporal resolution 时间分辨率 Spatial resolution 空间分辨率
GDOU 2015
35
113.
Atmospheric boundary layer 大气边界层
GDOU 2015
15
52.
Foehn 焚风53.源自54. 55.Mountain-valley breeze 山谷风
Sea-land breeze 海陆风 On-shore wind 向岸风
56.
57. 58.
Off-shore wind 离岸风
Horizontal visibility 水平能见度 Vertical visibility 垂直能见度
24. 25.
Atmospheric pressure 气压
Standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 Station pressure 本站气压
26.
27. 28. 29.
Sea-level pressure 海平面气压
Barometric height formula 压高公式 Pressure gradient force 气压梯度力 Coriolis force 科里奥利力
114.
115. 116.
Air-sea interface 海气界面
Air-sea exchange 海气交换 Advection 平流
117.
118. 119. 120. 121. 122.
Convection 对流
Dry deposition 干沉降 Wet deposition 湿沉降 Satellite cloud picture 卫星云图 Infrared cloud picture 红外云图 Visible cloud picture 可见光云图
Ocean and Meteorological Sci-Tech English
2015-2016 COLLEGE OF OCEAN & METEOROLOGICAL, GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
大气科学名词英译汉
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Atmospheric science 大气科学 Mesometeorology 中尺度气象学 Atmospheric composition 大气成分 Atmospheric mass 大气质量 Atmospheric density 大气密度 Atmospheric subdivision 大气分层
Dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程 Potential temperature 位温
134.