英语单选题解题技巧
7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: D to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆) A.doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t go
第十二招:识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似, 若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。此题选B,as引导一个非限 定性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为 that,就选A,it是形式主语, that引导主语从句;若又 在that前加个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句, that引导的是表语从句。
13. I agree with most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with A . A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things They have done to prevent fires C the environment safer. A.make B.to making C.to make D.from making
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke B but he has given it up.(天津) A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
第八招:熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累
一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容 词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或 heavily ,此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通 “拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。
7.---You were out when I dropped in at your house. ---Oh, I A for a friend from English at the airport.
A. was waiting
C. am waiting
B. had waited
D. have waited
第十三招:正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格 的那个句子, 好象多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思 联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要把握语境。 此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don‘t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。这就与前一分句的意思发生矛 盾了。
第六招:利用对称结构
就是在作题的过程中 要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后 面也是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这 几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个 and后面是个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但 是前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成 一个祈使句,因此答案是A。 又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, A some bananas and visited her cousin. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
4. I must be getting fat---I can
A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly
B
do my trousers up.
D.seldom
A
5. It was not a serious illness, and she soon
it.
A. got over B.got on with C.got round D.got out of 6. The number of people present at the concert was A than expected.There were many tickets left. A.much smaller C.much larger B.much more D.many more
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather A important meeting? ---Tom. A.have attend B.have attended C.having attend D.have to attend
the
第三招:适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换 成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将 疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动 句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问 句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形,have sb do sth。所以选A。
2.This is the main use that the scientists make D natural resources. A.in B.up of C.from D.of
第二招:分析句子结构 有些试题的考本来十
分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分 熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产 生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词 that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到 that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一 词组。正确答案是D。
6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it? ---Yes. AMore words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海) A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known
D 8. I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s ______.
第九招: 消除思维定势 有些试题的题干,看
上去好象就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成以后,结果 却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析,以 免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D,以为是 考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其 实,“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作” 的目的,所以用动词不定式,选C。
英语单选题解题技巧
1.It is D any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.(广东) A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
第一招: 找准关键词语
此题的关键词是 any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, 而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否 定句.no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A.因此,正 确答案 D(hardly=almost not)
第七招:注意标点符号
标点有时对我们作题有 提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其 实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当 是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。 又如:He is always really rude, A is why people tend to avoid him. A.that B.it C.this D.which 此题很容易选A,因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个 句型,而事实上此题的答案是D,因为两个句子之间 是逗号,又无连词,因此是个复合句,所以要用which 引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and,答案就 是A了。
11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, D means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A.as B.which C.wha5.We agree to accept B they thought was the best tourist guide. A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever
第五招:删除干扰部分
就是将起干扰作用的定 语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe, do you think/ suppose/believe, you know,of course等删 除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。
若经查实,前后的 确是两个句子,就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。 若已经用了连词,一般不选连词,若没有用连词,就一 定要选连词。此题已有连词If,选D,若没有If,就选B, which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
12. B is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound. A.It B.As C.That D.What A is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound. D is known to everyboby that is light travels much faster than sound.
10.He wrote five novels, two of B translated into English. A.it B.them C.which D.that
第十招: 检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子, 于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上, 有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只 是一个非谓语动词(多为 分词)。此题很容易误选C, 以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上, translated是 过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无须连 词,所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就 选连词which 。