各种时态的主动语态和被动语态:
主动语态被动语态
动词原形或+s/es 主语+am/is/are+done
1. 一般现在时主语+ 系动词am/is/are+表语主语+ Can/may/must+be+done
Can/may/must+动词原形
动词过去式主语+ was/were +done
was/were +表语主语+ could/might/had to +be+done 2. 一般过去时主语+ could/might/had to +动词原形
Will/shall +v 主语+ will/shall +be+done
3. 一般将来时主语+ am/is/are going to +v 主语+ am/is/are going to +be+done
am/is/are + to do 主语+am/is/are + to +be+done
would/should+v 主语+ would/should +be+done
4. 过去将来时主语+ was/were going to +do 主语+ was/were going to +be+done
Was/were+ to do 主语+ Was/were + to +be+done
5. 现在进行时主语主语+am/is/are+ being done
6. 过去进行时主语+was/were+doing 主语+ was/were + being done
7. 现在完成时主语+have/has+done 主语+ have/has+been done
8. 过去完成时主语+had+done 主语+had been done
9. 现在完成进行时主语+have/has+ been doing(无被动)
10. 过去完成进行时主语+had+ been doing(无被动)
注:系动词、不及物动词没有被动语态,但动词不定式to do有被动语态,即to be done。
主动语态变为被动语态
1.I teach him English every day.--------He is taught English by me every day.
主+谓+间宾+直宾+时间状语
(1)主动语态变为被动语态:主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语(人称代词由主
格变为宾格),主动语态的动词变为被动语态相应时态的被动语态(要按着各种时态的构成形式去变),主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语(人称代词由宾格变为主格)。
(2)主动语态变为被动语态,动词时态不能发生变化。
(3)人称代词的主格和宾格: 主格在句子中作主语,宾格在句子中作宾语。
人称代词的主格:主格在句子中作主语
I(我),you(你),he,she,it(他,她,它),we(我们),you(你们),they(他/她/它们)
人称代词的宾格:宾格在句子中作宾语,放在动词和介词之后。
me(我),you(你),him,her,it(他,她,它),us(我们),you(你们),them(他/她/它们)。