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新东方小学英语国际音标(课堂PPT)

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/ / bed 床 / / belt 腰带 / / pet 宠物 / / egg 蛋 / / leg 腿 / / desk 书桌
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朗读下面的句子
(1)So many men, so many minds. (2)Let’s get ready for the lesson.
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Game 摘苹果 nd]
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•hat •[hæ t]
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/h/ he hat here hill /r/ red right brown room
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Homework:
• 1.复习、读学过的元音、辅音、 • 2.读辅音字母。 • 3.完成P25pop与你成长。
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辅音字母:
p[p] pen b[b] bike t [ t ] ten d[d ] desk k[k] cake
• 为什么出现如此情况呢?
• 不懂国际音标!
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• 学习音标并不是难事, • 但是意义却非常深远!
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国际音标表
12个 单元音
元音
8个 双元音
清辅音
10对 浊辅音
辅音 3个鼻音
3个似拼音
2个半元音
[a:] [ә:] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:] 长元音
短元音 [Λ] [ә] [i] [ɔ] [u] [æ ] [e]
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// // // //
//
ad bad sad dad
bag
广告 坏的 伤心的 爸爸
书包
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/ / bat 蝙蝠/球拍 / / cat 猫 / p / cap 帽子 / / black 黑色的
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朗读下面的句子
(1)She has a black bag. (2)Mack comes back very late.
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朗读下面的句子
(1)There is a large park near the farm. (2)Her farther put the card into the basket.
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•love •[lʌv]
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• /θ/
• thin three • thirteen • thirty • tenth • think • thank
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•this [ðɪs] •that[ðæ t]
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•father • ['fɑːðə]
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•/ð/
•This 83
•read • [riːd ]
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•carrot •['kæ rət]
fox dog pot clock
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朗读下面的句子
.
(1)---What’s this? ---It’s a clock.
(2)There are many hot dogs in the shop.
(3)The dog stopped on the top of the hill.
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Game:
picture bus two down Kate
jeep book boat bird thank
map box meet good clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
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Unit4
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•guitar • [gɪ'tɑː]
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•half • [hɑːf]
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•laugh • [lɑːf]
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/ɑ:/
art [ ɑ:t ] hard [ hɑ:d ] star [ stɑ: ] card [ kɑ:d ] dark [ 'dɑ:k ] arm [ ɑ:m ] start [ stɑ:t ]
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/e/
★发音要诀 (1)舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高。 (2)双唇中常,上下齿间可容下一食指,口腔肌肉
松弛。 ★注意事项 (1)发/e/ 音时,口不能张得太大。 (2)要避免舌头随便移动,从而发成其他的双元音。 ★发音练习
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朗读下面的单词
leg [ leɡ ] tell [ tel ] desk [ desk ] bed [ bed ] bread [ bred ]
/f/ fine five four family face floor friend
/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
/θ/
thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
/ð/ this that these those there father mother
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Unit3
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辅音字母:
p[p] pen b[b] bike t [ t ] ten d[d ] desk k[k] cake
picture bus two down Kate
jeep book boat bird thank
map box meet good clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
自行车
乞求
购买
软帽子
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英语国际音标认读
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•cook •kʊk]
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英语国际音标认读
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[k] key [ki:] cat [kæ t] can [kæ n] cake
[keik]
钥匙


蛋糕
[g] get [get] game [geim] glass [gla:s] bag
[bæ g]
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元音20个
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清浊成对的辅音10对
清 辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 音 浊 辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz] 音
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辅音28个
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清浊成对的辅音10对
清 辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫] [tr] [θ] [ts] 音 浊 辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3] [dr] [ð] [dz] 音
英语国际音标
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Ask and answer:
为什么要学习音标?
???
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• 作为英语老师,常常遇到这样的尴尬场面:课堂上教学生读 单词,老师读一遍,学生跟着读一遍,下课布置学生们回去 要认真复习单词。可是到了第二天早读,大部分同学均忘记 单词是怎么读的。这样的实例常常发生在小学的中高年级段, 以及初中阶段。即便是是高中、大学阶段也会出现!
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•dance • [dɑːns]
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•fat
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•five •[faɪv]
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•fan •[fæ n]
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•vest •[vest]
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•five •[faɪv]
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•vase •[vɑːz]
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• Homework:1.复习、读每个音标的发音。

2.完成辅音小练兵的练习题。

3.填P17pop 与你成长。
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
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/f/ fine five four family face floor friend
/v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
/θ/
thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth
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注意事项◆/ɪ/与/i:/发音的不同
(1)这是两个不同的音素, /i:/不是/ɪ/的单纯加
长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。 (2)发/ɪ/音时,口腔肌肉松弛;发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。 (3) /ɪ/是短元音,发音短促; /i:/是长元音,发音细长。
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教你学辅音
•ten • [ten]
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单个辅音8个
3个 鼻音
[m]
[n]
[η]
3个 似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个 半元音
[w]
[j]
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单个辅音8个
3个 鼻音
[m]
[n]
[η]
3个 似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个 半元音
[w]
[j]
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Unit1
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英语国际音标认读
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•hand • [hæ nd]
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•hat •[hæ t]
• 听音摘音标 首先教师把所学过的音标写在卡片上,
共写两组,分别贴在黑板上,然后两个学 生站在讲台前,教师说出一个音标,这两 名学生应立即摘下教师所念的音标卡片, 放到讲台上,摘得对而快的得2分,对而慢 的得1分,不对的不得分。
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thin • [θɪn]
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math • [mæ θ]
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three • [θriː]
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朗读下面的句子 (1)It’s warm today. (2)Please open the door. (3)George saw a door on the wall.
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•hot • [hɒt]
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/ɒ/
hot [ hɔt ] stop [ stɔp ] not [ nɔt ] box [ bɔks ] sorry [ 'sɔri ] what [wɔt ]
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