目录一、 职位与工种二、 船舶的种类三、 船舶设计四、 船体通用部件名称五、 船体舾装六、 甲板机械七、 主机八、 辅机九、 救生与消防十、 其他一、职位与工种1．船长Captain[ˈkæptin]2．大/二/三副 Chief/Second/Third officer[tʃi:f]/ ['sekənd]/[θə:d] [ˈɔfisə] 3．轮机长 Chief engineer[ˌendʒi'niə]4．大管轮/二轨 Second engineer5．二管轮/三轨 Third engineer6．三管轮/四轨Fourth[fɔ:θ] engineer7．实习生Cadet[kə'det]8．水手长Bosun ['bəusn]9．水手Sailor/Seaman[ˈseilə]/[ˈsi:mən] 10．木匠Carpenter[ˈkɑ:pintə]11．机匠长 Chief motorman['məʊtəmæn] 12．机匠Fitter['fitə]16．加油工 Oil man/Oiler [ɔil] [mæn]/ ['ɔilə] 17．大电 Chief electrician[iˌlekˈtriʃən]18．电工 Electrician19．机工Mechanic [mi'kænik]20．大厨Chief cook [kuk]21．服务生 Mess boy [mes][bɔi]22．物料员 Store keeper [stɔ:][ˈki:pə]23．甲板员Deck[dek] man24．机务/船东 Superintendent/Owner[ˌsju:pərin'tendənt]/ ['əunə]25．验船师（船）Surveyor [səˈveiə]26．验船师（机）Register [ˈredʒistə]27．总管Ship Repair Manager[ʃip][riˈpɛə][ˈmænidʒə]28．安全主管 Safety supervisor[ˈseifti] ['sju:pəvaizə]29．安全员Safety man30．质检Quality Checker [ˈkwɔliti] ['tʃekə]31．安全经理 Safety Manager32．生产部经理 Production[prəˈdʌkʃən] Manager33．车间主任 Workshop director[ˈwə:kʃɔp] [diˈrektə]34．班长Fore [fɔ:] man35．油漆工 Painter [ˈpeintə]36．焊工Welder ['weldə(r)]38．管子工Pipe[paip]fitter39．起重工 Crane [krein] man40．装配工 Ship fitter41．架子工 Scaffolder['skæfəldə]42．打磨工Grinder['graində]二、船舶的种类（一）按用途分类1.杂货船 General cargo ship[ˈdʒenərəl] [ˈkɑ:gəu]2.散货船 Bulk [bʌlk] cargo ship3.油轮 Oil tanker [ɔil] [ˈtæŋkə]4.液化天然气船 Liquefied natural gas ship （LNG） [ˈlikwifaid] [ˈnætʃərəl] [gæs]5.化学品船 Chemical tanker [ˈkemikəl] [ˈtæŋkə]6.集装箱船 Container ship7.滚装船 Ro/Ro ship8.冷藏船 Refrigerated cargo ship9.木材船 Timber carrier10.多用途船 Multi purpose vessel 11.客船 Passenger ship12.渡轮 Ferry13.拖轮 Tug14.油/水供给船 Fuel/water supply vessel15.消防船 Fire fighting ship16.交通船 Commuter17.破冰船 Icebreaker18.浮吊、起重船 Floating crane19.挖泥船 Dredger20.渔船 Fishing vessel21.浮船坞 Floating dock22.快艇 Speedboat23.自升式钻井平台Jack-up drilling platform24.半潜式钻井平台Semi-submersible drilling platform25.打桩船 Pile driving barge26.航标船 Buoy tender（二）单壳散货船构造1.侧横框架 Side transverse web2.甲板横框架 Deck transverse web3.上边舱底部横框架（Topside）bottom transverse web4.上边舱中的横框架 Trans ring in topside tank5.侧面舱口围 Hatchside coaming6.端部舱口围 Hatchhead coaming7.舱口端梁 Hatchend beam8.连接甲板梁 Cross deck beam9.甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinal10.上边舱底板纵骨（Topside）bottom longitudinal11.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal12.上边舱底板 Topside tank bottom13.槽型壁面板 Flange14.货舱肋骨 Hold frame15.底边舱 Bilge hopper16.底边舱横框架 Bilge hopper transverse web17.侧横框架 Side transverse web18.下壁墩 Lower stool19.内底（双层底顶板）Inner bottom（tanktop of doublebottom）20.中心线纵桁 Center girder21.侧纵桁 Side girder22.内底纵骨 Tanktop（inner bottom）longitudinal23.底边舱纵骨 Bilge hopper longitudinal24.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal25.实体肋板 Solid floor26.底边舱中的横框架Trans ring in bilge hopper27.外底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal三、船舶设计（一）船舶尺度1.总长Length overall2.船宽Breadth3.型深Depth4.干舷Freeboard5.吃水Draft6.总吨Gross tonnage7.舱容Capacity8.船速Speed（二）图纸1.总体布置图 General Arrangement drawing2.中横剖面图 Midship section plan3.钢材构造图 Construction profile plan4.外板展开图 Shell expansion plan5.消防布置图Fire plan6.舱容图Capacity plan（三）船用材料A.轧制钢材Rolled Steel1.板材Plate2.型材Shape3.扁钢Flat Bar4.球扁钢Bulb plate5.角钢Angle bar6.槽钢Channel bar7.T型钢T bar8.铆钉钢Rivet bar9.圆钢 Round bar 10.半圆钢Half round barB.组合材料 Built-up ShapeC.材质Material1.普低钢（软钢） Mild steel2.高强钢High tension steel3.低温钢 Low-temperature steel4.不锈钢 Stainless steel5.复合钢Clad steel6.铸钢Steel casting7.锻钢Steel forging8.铝合金Aluminum alloy四、船体通用部件名称1.龙骨Keel2.外板Shell plating3.舭龙骨Bilge keel4.肋骨Frame5.肋骨间距 Frame space6.扶强材Stiffener7.肘板Bracket8.内底板Inner bottom plate9.球鼻艏 Bulbous bow10.甲板Deck11.连接甲板Cross deck12.尾甲板Poop deck13.艏甲板Fore deck14.舱口围 Hatch coaming 15.舷墙Bulwark16.栏杆Guardrail17.梁Beam18.桁Grider19.柱Pillar20.舱壁Bulkhead21.横壁Transverse bulkhead22.纵壁 Longitudinal bulkhead23.槽型壁 Corrugated bulkhead24.污水井 Bilge well25.货油井Cargo well五、船体舾装1.舵 Rudder2.舱盖 Hatch cover3.折叠式液压舱盖 Fold type hydraulic hatch cover4.侧移式舱盖 Sliding type hatch cover5.机械开启式舱盖Mechanical hatch cover6.小舱口盖 Small access hatch cover7.机舱天窗 Engine Room skylight9.锚链 Anchor chain 10.空气管头 Air pipe head 11.通风Ventilation12.排水管 Scupper line13.测深管 Sounding pipe 14.锚机 Windlass 15.制链器 Chain compressor 16.锚链舱 Chainlocker17.艏缆 Head line 18.艉缆 Stern line19.艏横缆 Bow breast line 20.艉横缆 Stern breast line 21.前艏倒缆 Forward bow spring 22.后艉倒缆 After sternspring23.带缆桩 Bollard 24.防鼠板Rat guard25.软梯 Rope ladder 26.栏杆 Handrail 27.门 Door28.舷窗 Window / scuttle 29.高级船员餐厅 Officer’s mess room 30.普通船员餐厅 Crew’s mess room 31.高级船员吸烟室 Officer’s smoking room 32.普通船员吸烟室 Crew’s smoking room33.甲板部办公室 Deck office 34.轮机部办公室 Engine office35.理货间Talley office36.驾驶室Wheel house37.空调房 Air condition room38.应急发电机室 Emergency generator room39.厨房Galley40.健身房 Sports room / gymnasium 41.浴室Bath room42.洗手间Water closet43.洗衣室Laundry44.游泳池 Swimming pool45.水手长储藏室 Bosun store46.甲板部仓库 Deck store47.油漆库Paint store48.更衣室Jumper locker49.干粮库 Dry provision store50.湿粮库 Wet provision store51.米库Rice store六、甲板机械1.锚机 Windlass2.绞缆机 Mooringwinch3.吊杆式吊车 Derrick crane4.甲板吊车Deck crane5.行车 Travelling crane6.电动卷扬机 Electric holst7.滑车Block8.货钩 Cargo hook 9.卸扣Shackle10.起货绞车 Cargo winch 11.吊重试验Load test12.舵机 Steering gear七、主机1.主机Main Engine2.缸盖Cylinder cover3.汽缸套 Cylinder liner4.活塞 Piston5.连杆 Connecting rod6.十字头Crosshead7.曲轴 Crankshaft 8.主轴承 Main bearing 9.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 10.飞轮Flywheel11.缸体 Column12.机座 Engine bed 13.涡轮增压器 Turbocharger 14.空气中间冷却器 Air intercooler15.燃油系统Fuel oil system16.滑油系统 Lubricating oil system17.冷却水系统 Cooling watersystem18.启动空气系统 Starting airsystem19.操纵系统 Control system 20.柔性联轴节 Flexible coupling 21.离合器Clutch22.减速齿轮 Reduction gear八、辅机1.阀 Valve2.过滤器 Strainer / filter3.泵 Pump4.空压机Air compressor5.热交换器 Heat exchanger6.冷却器 Cooler7.加热器Heater8.分油机 Oil purifier 9.蒸馏设备 Distilling plant10.造水机 Fresh water generator11.风机 Fan 12.空气瓶 Air reservoir 13.法兰 Flange14.冷冻机 Refrigeration machinery 15.制冷压缩机 Refrigerating compressor16.锅炉 Boiler17.废气锅炉 Exhaust gas boiler18.低压蒸汽发生器 Low pressure steam generator 19.热油加热器 Thermal oil heater 20.吹灰器 Soot blower 21.喷油器 Burner 22.主透平 Main turbine 23.蒸汽透平 Steam turbine 24.冷凝器 Condenser 25.中间轴 Intermediate shaft 26.螺旋桨 Propeller 27.侧推 Side thruster九、救生与消防（一）、救生1.救生衣Life jacket2.救生圈Life buoy3.救生筏 Life raft4.救生艇Life boat5.引航员软梯 Pilot ladder（二）、消防1.燃烧Combustion2.可燃性材料Combustible material3.引火源 Ignition source4.闪点 Flash point5.泡沫/ CO2/干粉灭火器Foam/ CO2/powder fire extinguisher6.沙子Sand7.感烟探头 Smoke detector8.感热探头Heat detector9.火灾警报Fire alarm10.应急消防泵 Emergency fire pump11.自动喷淋装置 Automatic sprinkler12.惰性气体Inert gas13.安全帽Helmet14.电筒Torch15.消防斧Axe16.呼吸器Breathing apparatus17.紧急逃生呼吸器Emergency escape breathing device（EEBD）18.应急逃生通道 Emergency escape trunk十．其他（一）、问候和常用表达语1．您好！How are you！2．见到你很高兴！I’m glad to meet you!3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！Sit down please!5．好的，谢谢！ Thank you!6．早上好，先生！ Good morning，sir! 7．没问题！ No problem!8．好的！Ok!9．请进。