汉语文化教学-中国扇子
二、扇子的结构(Structure)
• 折扇的主要构成:扇面(sector) 扇骨(Fan rib )
扇骨:是支撑、保 护扇面的部件 (Support and protect ) 扇钉:是固定扇骨 的轴,用来控制扇 子的开合(fixed) 扇面:位于扇骨上, 主要特色在扇面呈 现
三、扇子的种类(classification)
檀香扇的代表类型(Typical fan)
分为团扇和折扇两种
团扇雅而不俗 装饰性强 多数作为装饰品
折扇种类丰富 名称雅致 具有美观大方,携带方便的特点
檀香扇的功能 Function
扇风送凉breezing to cool 驱赶蚊虫preventing mosquitoes 情侣定情信物,爱情的象征 Both couples a token, a symbol of love
在中国书画的门类中,历 代书画家大都喜欢在扇面上 绘画或书写以抒情达意,或 为他人收藏或赠友人以诗留 念。
In China painting and calligraphy classes, Chinese Calligraphers and painters in the sector most like painting or writing to express one's thoughts and feelings, or for others collection or with friends in poetry as a souvenir.
檀香扇作为汉族特色手工艺品 ,苏州一大特产 Sandalwood fan as han Chinese characteristics handicrafts, a specialty in suzhou
制作精细,扇面绘有精美图案, 题材广泛,色彩优雅,是赏心悦 目的艺术品。 Made careful, sector with exquisite design, is a feast for the eyes of art
准备工具:工艺铁丝、丝布、剪刀、针线、笔(铅笔、毛笔)、颜 料。
Prepare tools: craft wire, wire cloth, scissors, sewing, pen (pencil, Mao Bi), pigment.
第一步:用工艺铁丝弯出一个圆,把剩余铁丝纽成 一个手柄。
The first step, the process of wire into a circle,then The excess wire loop handle into a handle.
折扇的代表类型(Typical fan)
扇面以其本身材料,加工和装饰来分,有纸扇面 和绢扇面两大类。
纸扇 (paper fan)
绢扇 (silk fan)
折扇 与
书画艺术
古往今来,许多文人骚客在扇面上留下 的题诗、书法和绘画,备受人们的珍爱 和收藏,由此而繁衍出来的另一种传统 的艺术形式———扇面书画。 Through the ages ,many men of literature and writing had been living poetry、calligraphy and traditional chinese painting in the fans.Therefore,the phenomenon can develop into a genre of colorful fan-art.
这种扇轻便风大, 价格低廉,从古到 今人们都喜欢用它。 This fan portable wind is big, the price is low, from ancient people like to use it.
四、扇子的制作(making)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
团扇
檀香扇
折扇
团扇制作
The fan of the production
一、扇子的历史(History)
• 随着时间的变化,扇子除了用来扇风, 更多的是用作一种装饰,充满了艺术 的风味。 • Fan as time changes, in addition to the wind, more is used as a decoration, full of art flavor.
刺绣团扇欣赏 Fan appreciation
檀香扇 fan
Sandalwood
檀香简介(profile of Sandalwood )
• 檀香源于印度,广泛用于佛教,被称为 佛树;檀香木有招财避邪之用,被誉为 “招财之树”,是金钱的招财宝树 Sandalwood from India, is widely used in Buddhism, known as the Buddha tree; Sandalwood is lucky ward off evil spirits, and is known as "lucky tree", is the fortune of money tree
第五步:线稿描摹完成后,用细小的毛笔 按画稿上色。
The fifth step: line draft description is completed, with a small brush to color sketch.
檀香扇与雕刻艺术
• 以雕刻人物、山水为主,也有雕刻花鸟、鱼虫的,栩栩如生,令 人惊叹不已。 • With carved figures, landscape is given priority to, also have carved flowers and birds, and worms, lifelike, amazing.
扇面画常用的题材有仕女、山水、花鸟鱼虫以及诗词书法艺术 等。
扇面 之 花鸟虫鱼 (flower and painting)
扇面之 山水仕女 (landscapes and meticulous ladies )
扇面之
人物故事(the charaters and the story)
扇面之
雕刻艺术
花鸟题材
山水
人物
檀香扇欣赏Fan appreciation
折扇
Folding Fan
折扇简介 profile
• 一般说来,折扇是一种日用品,主要的原材 料是竹、纸等。折扇携带方便,出入怀袖, 扇面书画,是文人雅士的最爱。 • Generally speaking, folding fan is a kind of commodity, the main raw material is bamboo, paper, etc. Folding fan, easy to carry out his sleeve, sector calligraphy and painting, is a favorite of literati.
中国扇子
Fan in China ,with a long history of four or five thousand years, is a product representative of Chinese national culture.
扇子,在中国已经有了四、五千年的历史了,是中华民族文 化的代表产物。
诗词书法(poetry and calligraphy)
编织扇
Braided fan
种类(classification)
一、蒲葵扇 二、四川竹丝扇
三、新会织扇
四、浦江麦秆扇
蒲葵扇
四川竹丝扇
新会织扇
浦江麦秆扇
蒲葵扇(Palmetto Fan)
• 用蒲葵叶制成的扇。俗称蒲扇,亦称“葵扇”“芭蕉 扇”。
第二步:用丝布剪成比铁丝的圆更大一点的圆。注 意是双面的。
The second step: use cloth cut into the wire round than a larger circle. Attention is two-sided.
第三步:用棉线把双面丝布缝在铁丝边框上。
The third step: the double-sided cloth sewn with cotton thread in wire frame.
书画团扇欣赏
Fan appreciation
团扇与中国刺绣
Fan and China embroidery
秦汉时期,我国的刺绣工艺已非常发达,但刺绣团扇却产生于 “画绣”流行的唐代。中国丝织品的种类很多,制作团扇大多采 用质地轻薄的材料,如纱、绢等。
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, embroidery technology in our country has a very developed, but the embroidery fan was produced in the “embroidered paintings” popular in the Tang dynasty.
第四步:选定好花样之后,用铅笔描摹线稿。也可 以打印出稿子在衬在下面描摹。
The fourth step: after the selected pattern, use a pencil to depict the line draft. Can also print the manuscript in the lining in the following description.
团扇的分类 Fan classification
团扇根据扇面装饰材质可分为书画团扇和刺绣团扇, 其中又包括日月,山水,人物,花鸟等图案。
书画团扇
Calligraphy and painting fan
刺绣团扇
Embroidery fan
团扇与中国书画