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高考英语状语从句精讲PPT课件
It is four days since she was ill.
从句谓语动词为延续性动词,表示“自……结束以来,已 经过去多长时间了”。
till, until和not…until用法: 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续 性动作,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。 2.用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词, 意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。 ※4.not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法:
Conclusion: 1.because直接原因,语气最强.回答why,
用于强调句型。
2.since表示“既然”,语气较弱;强调对方 已经知晓,无需加以说明的原因,只可以 放在句首。
3.As“由于”,语气最弱,表示往往是十分 明显的原因,常放在句首,比较口语化。
4.For 并列连词,放句中,对前面一句话的 内容的补充说明 ,或给出判断的依据。
before, since常考句型 1.John thinks it won’t be long_____ he
is ready for his new job . A. when B. after C. before D. since
2.2. He was told that it would be at least three more month,s_______ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that
3)句型It be+一段时间+since… ,该句型主句和从句中 动词谓语时态的搭配很严格。
It is/has been … since sb. did sth. 如:
It is three years since she joined the army.
从句动词为瞬间动词,表示“自……以来,已经过去多长 时间了”。
一. 时间状语从句
区别when/while/as
when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续的,也 可以是表短暂性动作的动词,可用于主句和从句动作同时 发生或从句动作先于主句动作。 while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间内”, 引导的从句动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句 动作相对比。 as 着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生, 还可以表示“随着……”, “一边……一边”.
3.3.As is reported , it is 100 years ______
4. Tsinghua University was founded.
Conclusion: 注意时态
1)句型It will be/was+一段时间+before… “还要过多久才……”
2)句型It will be/was not+一段时间+before… “不多久就……”
四、条件状语从句 Conclusion:
1.条件状语从句中,如果主从句都表将来动作, 主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the plane.
2.if 可引导真实条件句,也可引导虚拟条件 句。
3、unless 相当于 if not,意思是“除 非…”“如果不就…”。
4.as/so long as 意为 __只__要__ ;in case意 为__万__一__ 。
五、让步状语从句
用though,although,as填空 1.He went out, _t_h_o_u_g_h_/_a_lt_h_o_u_g_h_ it was
raining.
2._A_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_/T__h_o_u_g_h__ they are poor, they buy a great many books.
2.In peace,too,the Red Cross is
expected to send __D_ there is human
suffering.
A.whoever
B.however
C.whatever
D.wherever
三、 原因状语从句 1.区别because, as, since,for 2.注意: when(既然,考虑到), In that (因为)
从句用一般过去时
B. 倒装: no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首, 主句(前半句)要倒装
二. 地点状语从句:
where, wherever
1.注意两者的含义区别: where指“在某个地方”, wherever指“无论哪里,在任何一个地 方2.注”意状语从句和定语从句的区别: You’d better make a mark where you have a question。 地点状语从句 You’d better make a mark at the place where you have a question。定语从句
3.注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。
1.If you are traveling__D__the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where
It was not until you told me that I had any
idea of it.
Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
no sooner…than hardly/scarcely…when
注意固定搭配
刚……就
A. 时态:主句用过去完成时(had + p.p.)
3.Child __a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h__ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.
4.It was hard work, I enjoyed it,t_h_o_u_g_h.