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1.
2.
3.
• PubMed 检索式：
stroke% OR apoplex% AND " hemiplegia " OR
"hemiparalysis"* "family care" OR "Home Health Aide " OR "residential
care" Limits Activated: English, Middle Aged + Aged: 45+ years,
【关键词】中风 偏瘫患者 家庭护理 高血压
二、检索过程
请根据课题内容，选择需要使用的数据库资源，并将自己的检索过程如实记 录下来，包括检索途径、检索式及限制条件等，尽量做到条理清晰。选择并记录 最相关的检索结果。（注：未用到的资源不用填写）。
（一）文摘信息检索 • CBM 检索式： 检索年限：
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Source Department of Rehabilitation, Western Galilee Hospital,
Nahariya, Israel. atzmon.tsur@.il
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Falls are common events among hospital inpatients and constitute a major health problem in the rehabilitation setting. Many risk factors for falls have been identified for stroke patients, such as muscle weakness, medication side effects, hypoglycemia, hypotension, etc.
【摘要】偏瘫是中风的最常见的表现之一，能够引起中风的常见原因也就是引起 中风的常见原因也就是引起中风偏瘫的常见原因。中风偏瘫是最常见的中风后遗 症。它是指一侧肢体肌力减退、活动不利或完全不能活动。概括来说，它的基本 病因主要有两个方面：即血管病变基础与血管内流动着的血流动力学基础。前者 以动脉粥样硬化或(和)高血压性细小动脉硬化、动脉炎为多见；后者主要为血液 成分改变与包括血压因素在内的血流动力学改变中风偏瘫的其他危险因素还有 很多，与年龄、生活习惯等都有关系。偏瘫，不仅由于生活不能自理给患者带来 痛苦，也给家庭和社会带来更大负担，如何能使瘫痪肢体恢复功能，是患者及家 属最迫切的愿望。家庭的康复护理对患者后遗症的减轻有着重要的作用。
OBJECTIVES:
To assess the risk factors for falls among patients hospitalized for rehabilitation following acute stroke.
2. Anosognosia for hemiplegia: a clinical-anatomical prospective study
published in the last 10 years
检索年限： 2001~2011
检出篇数：563
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1. Falls in stroke patients: risk factors and risk management.
Isr Med Assoc J. 2010 Apr;12(4):216-9. Tsur A, Segal Z.
文献检索综合报告
课题名称（中文）
偏瘫痪者的家庭护理
课题名称（英文） ______The Family Care of Hemiplegics
班级： 09 护理本（1）班
姓名：
廖锦钗
学号：
91211031
完成时间：
2011 年 6 月 9 日

井冈山大学护理学院 2011 年 3 月
一．分析课题，确定检索词 课题分析是指在着手查找文献信息前对课题内容进行分析, 拟定出中英文 检索用词，以明确文献检索目的和需求的过程。
Brain. 2010 Dec;133(Pt 12):3578-97. Vocat R, Staub F, Stroppini T, Vuilleumier P.
Source
Laboratory for Behavioural Neurology and Imaging of Cognition, Department of Neuroscience and Clinic of Neurology, University of Geneva School of Medicine, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. rolandvocat@gmail. ch
Abstract
Anosognosia for hemiplegia is a common and striking disorder following
stroke. Because it is typically transient and variable, it remains poorly understood and has rarely been investigated at different times in a systematic manner. Our study evaluated a prospective cohort of 58 patients with right-hemisphere stroke and significant motor deficit of the left hemibody, who were examined using a comprehensive neuropsychological battery at 3 days (hyperacute), 1 week (subacute) and 6 months (chronic) after strke onset. Anosognosia for hemiplegia was frequent in the hyperacute phase (32%), but reduced by almost half 1 week later (18%) and only rarely seen at 6 months (5%). Anosognosia for hemiplegia was correlated with the severity of several other deficits, most notably losses in proprioception, extrapersonal spatial neglect and disorientation.