铁道车辆词汇英汉对照(简)Aabnormalphenomenon异常现象abnormalsound异声，不正常声音abnormalwear不正常磨耗abrasive磨料abrasivecloth砂布abrasivedisc研磨盘abrasiveresistance耐磨强度abrasivesurface磨耗面abrasivewear磨耗,磨蚀,磨损abrasivewheel砂轮absorbent吸收剂absorptionsystem吸收系统absorption-typerefrigeratingunit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity吸收系数ABSSystem(AutomaticBlockSignalSystem)自动闭塞信号系统acceleratedrelease加速缓解acceleratedreleaserate加速缓解率acceleratedreleasereservoir加速缓解风缸acceleratingpotential加速电压accelerationtransducer加速度传感器accelerator加速器acceleratorvalve加速阀accelerograph加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessoryframe辅框accessoryframeassembly辅框组成accessoryofunderframe底架附属件accumulatedkilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulatedmileage累计行驶里数accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器accumulatorbox蓄电池箱AC-DCpowersupply交流-直流供电ACinductorgenerator交流感应子发电机acidaccumulator酸性蓄电池acidbattery酸性蓄电池acidcorrosion酸性腐蚀acidpickling 酸洗acidproof耐酸acidslag酸性渣acidity酸度acousticinsulation 隔音activecontrolbogie主动控制转向架actualbrakingdistance实制动距离actualbrakingtime实制动时间adapter承载鞍adhesion(轮轨之间的)粘着力adhesionbraking粘着制动adjusternut调整器螺母adjustinghandwheel调整手轮adjustingleadscrew调整丝杠adjustinglever调整杠杆adjustingleverseat调节杆安装座adjustingnut调整螺母adjustingpad调整垫adjustingplate调整板adjustingscrew调整螺丝adjustingshoulder调整凸肩adjustingspring调整弹簧,复原弹簧adjustingspringseat调整弹簧座airadmissionpipe进气管airadmissionport进气口airbrake空气制动机air-brakeequipment空气制动装置air-brakehose空气制动软管air-brakehose空气制动软管air-brakehoseclamp空气制动软管夹具airbrakehosecoupling空气制动软管联接器airbrakehoselabel空气制动软管标签airbrakesafetycontrol空气制动机安全控制airbrakesystem空气制动系统airchamberbushing气室套aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气洁净装置,空气过滤器aircoil空气(冷却)盘管aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器aircompressorgovernorsynchronizingsystem空气压缩机调压器同步机构aircompressorsuctionstrainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器aircompressorswitch空气压缩机开关air-conditionedpassengercar 空调客车air-conditioningequipment空调装置airconditioningtest 空调试验airconditioningunit单元式空调机组air-coolingequipment 风冷装置aircushionedspring空气弹簧aircylinderbody气缸体airdamper空气减振器airdeliveryduct送风道airdiffuser送风口,空气扩散器airduct风道air-exhaustdevice排气装置airfilter空气过滤器(滤清器)airfreshener空气清新器airheater空气加热器airhose 通风软管airinletcock给风塞门airinletduct进风道airinletpipe进风管airlines风管道airgauge压力表,风压表airgaugecock压力表塞门airgrid出风格栅airinletpipe进气管airoutlethood散风罩airpipestrainer风管滤尘器airport风口air-precoolingequipment空气预冷装置air-preheatingequipment空气预热装置airpressuregauge压力表airpressurereservoir气室airpump风泵,即空气压缩机airpumpgovernor风泵调压器airrefrigeratingmachine 空气制冷机airrelayvalve空气中继阀airreservoir储风缸airreservoirclamp储风缸夹airreservoir/tankbody气室体air-returnduct回风道airseasoning=naturalseasoning自然干燥airspring空气弹簧airspringassembly空气弹簧组成airspringheight-measureplate空簧高度测量板airspringsupport空簧支承梁airtightness气密性airtightnesstest气密性试验airvalvebody 空气阀体air/watersequencevalve气/水联动阀airwhistle风笛,风鸣器aisle走廊aisledecorationstrip大走廊饰带板alarmcircuits报警电路alkalineaccumulator/battery碱性蓄电池allowance加工余量allsteel-coveredwagon全钢棚车aluminumalloycarbody铝合金车体aluminumprofile铝型材ambulancecar卫生车ammeter电流表analysiscertificate化验证明anchorplate下鞍,油罐托angle角钢,角铁anglecock折角塞门anglecockhanger折角塞门吊板angleiron 角铁anglesteel角钢annealv.;n.(使)退火annealed退火的annealedcasting退火铸件annealedsteel退火钢annealedtensilestrength退火后的拉伸强度anti-rollbar抗侧滚扭杆anti-rollbarassembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotatingplate防转板anti-rotatingstop防转止挡antiskiddevice防滑器antiskidfootsteps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheelslidesystem(AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yawdamper抗蛇行减振器anti-yawdamperseat抗蛇行减振器座applicationpiston作用活塞applicationpistonstem作用活塞杆applicationvalve作用阀,控制阀applicationvalvebracket作用阀安装座applicationvalvestem作用阀杆archbarbogie拱板转向架articulatedcar关节式车,铰接式车attendantcallsystem呼叫乘务员系统audibleattendantcallsystem呼叫乘务员可听装置audiblevisualwarning视听报警austeniteannealing奥氏体退火austenitestainlesssteel奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling自动挂接;自动连挂automaticairbrake自动空气制动机automaticbrakevalve自动制动阀automaticchangeover自动换挡/切换automaticcoupler自动车钩automaticheightadjuster自动高度调整装置automaticlock自动锁automaticslackadjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatictemperature-controldevice温度自动控制装置automatictraincontrol（ATC）自动列车控制automaticwelding自动焊auxiliarypowersystem辅助电源系统auxiliaryrepairplate辅修牌,定检牌auxiliaryreservoir副风缸auxiliarytransom辅助梁averageretardationrate平均减速度axisofweld焊缝轴线axlebody轴身axleboxguide轴箱定位;轴箱导框axleboxguidancedevice轴箱定位装置axleboxspring轴箱弹簧axlebrakingratio轴制动率axlediameter轴径axleload轴荷重axleloadingforce轴载荷axletemperaturemeasuringhole轴温测孔axletemperaturesensor轴温传感器axletemperaturesurveillancesystem轴温检测系统Bbackstop门挡backtobackL/C对背信用证back(-)up(计算机)备份;支承backupring支承环,垫圈backupwasher支撑垫圈backview后视图backwelding封底焊baffleplate挡板baggagecar(美国)行李车balancer平衡铁,平衡器balancerbushing平衡铁套ballcut-outcocks 球形截断塞门ballseat球座ball-typeanglecock球芯折角塞门ballunion球面接头ballvalve球形阀batterybox蓄电池箱batterycharger蓄电池充电器batteryset/unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer托bearingcap轴承盖bearingplate支承板bearingplateassembly支承板组成bearingseat轴承座bearingsleeve 轴承套bedbracket床托bedding卧具beltpulley皮带轮beltpulleyseat皮带轮座beltrail(车体)大腰带berth卧铺bi-directionalcylinder双向风缸bigguidingbushing大导向套bigrepair大修bodycenterplate上心盘bodycenterplatesupport心盘座bodycenterplateassembly上心盘组成bodysidebearing上旁承bogie转向架bogiebrakerigging转向架基础制动装置bogiecenterplate下心盘bogiecenterplateassembly下心盘组成bogiediagonal转向架对角线bogiefrictionmomentagainstpivot转向架回转阻力矩bogiepivot转向架中心销bogiepivotcenters转向架中心距bogierigidityagainstdistortion转向架扭曲刚度bogierigidityagainstshearing转向架剪切刚度bogiesidebearingbase 下旁承体bogiesidebearingplate下旁承盒bogiesidebearingrubberpad下旁承胶垫bogiesidebearingslidingblock下旁承滑块bogiesidebearingseat旁承座bogiewithintegralboxsideframe整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁;摇枕bolsterassembly摇枕组成bolsterstop摇枕挡bolsterhangerassembly摇枕吊组成bolsterhangerbracket摇枕吊座bolsterhangerlug摇枕吊耳bolsterhangerpin摇枕吊销bolsterhangerpinseat摇枕吊销座bolsterhangershaft摇枕吊轴bolsterleafspring摇枕板弹簧bolsteropening摇枕孔bolsterspring 摇枕弹簧bolsterandspringassembly摇枕弹簧组成bottomchord下弦梁bottomconnectionplatesill端梁下连接板bottomcover下盖bottomdoor底门bottomoperationcoupler下作用车钩bottomplate 底板bottomsidebearingbox下旁承盒boxcar棚车brake制动机brakebracket制动梁brakebracketguide制动梁滑槽brakebrackethanger制动梁吊座brakebracketconnectingrod制动梁拉杆brakebracketreleasespring制动梁缓解弹簧brakebranchpipe 制动支管brakecylinder制动缸brakecylinderdisplacement制动缸排出量brakecylinderexhaustcock制动缸排风塞门brakecylinderforce制动缸推力brakecylinderhanger制动缸吊brakecylinderlever制动缸杠杆brakecylinderleverbracket制动缸杠杆托brakedisc制动盘brakediscassembly制动盘组成brakediscseat 制动盘座brakeequipment制动装置brakehanger闸瓦托吊brakehangerbracket闸瓦托吊座brakehangerlug闸瓦托吊耳brakehead闸瓦托brakeheadpin闸瓦托销brakehosecoupling制动软管联接器brakelever制动杠杆brakeleverfulcrum制动杆支点brakelining闸片brakemainpipe制动主管brakepin制动杠杆销brakepipe制动主管brakepiping制动管brakepress折弯机brakepropagation制动波brakepropagationrate制动波速度brakerigging基础制动装置brakesystem制动系统carbodybrakerigging车体基础制动装置brakeshaft手制动轴brakeshaftbracket手制动轴托brakeshaftsleeve手制动轴套brakeshoes闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brakeshoeback闸瓦钢背brakeshoeclearance闸瓦间隙brakeshoeforce闸瓦力brakeshoesholder闸瓦托brakeshoeskey闸瓦插销brakeshoesslackadjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brakestep手制动踏板brakeunit单元制动机brakewheel手制动轮braking制动brakingcylinder制动缸brakingdeceleration制动减速度brakingdistance制动距离brakingefficiency制动效率brakingdistance制动距离brakingforce制动力brakingleverage制动倍率brakingratio制动率brakingreleasevalve制动缓解阀branchline铁路支线branchsteampipe进气支管brazing/solderingtemperature钎焊温度broad-gaugecar宽轨车brokenflange轮缘破损brokenrim轮辋裂bufferbar缓冲杆bufferbeam缓冲梁bufferdisc圆头缓冲器bufferfootplate搭板bufferplate缓冲板bufferrod缓冲杆bufferrodbackseat缓冲杆后支座bufferrodfrontseat缓冲杆前支座bufferseat缓冲器座bufferspring缓冲弹簧,缓冲杆弹簧bufferspringseat缓冲弹簧座bulkcargo散装货物,大宗货物bulkcementcar散装水泥车bulkcontainer散装货集装箱bumper缓冲挡,缓冲梁bumpershaft 挡轴buttjoint对接接头buttweld对接焊缝buttwelding对接焊butterflybolt蝶形螺栓butterflynut蝶形螺母butterflyvalve蝶(形)阀buzzer蜂鸣器by-passpipe旁通管by-passvalve旁通阀by-passvalvecap旁通阀盖by-passvalvecover旁通阀盖by-passvalverubberseat旁通阀橡胶垫by-passvalvespring旁通阀弹簧Ccab司机室cabarmrest司机室扶手/靠手cabbrace司机室托架cabcar司机车cabcircularwindow司机室圆窗cabfloorbeam司机室地板梁cabhandhold司机室扶手cableconnector电缆延长连接器cableduct电缆导管cableductunderneathcar车底电线管cabling布线,敷设电缆calculatedbrakingdistance计算制动距离calibratev.校准calibrationn.校准cam凸轮camtransmission凸轮传动canvas帆布capacityofdraftgear缓冲器容量capillarypipe/tube毛细管capitalrepair大修caraxle车轴carbide硬质合金carbidecutter硬质合金刀具carbody=carbody车体carbodyshell车体钢结构carbondeposit积碳,碳沉积carbonequivalent碳当量carconstruction 车辆构造cardanjoint万向接头cardanshaft万向轴cardepot车辆段carfleet车队carprofile(车顶)弯梁carreplacer救援复轨器carsignalvalve车辆信号阀carwithaxlegenerator母车carwithoutaxlegenerator子车carline(车顶)弯梁catenary(电气化铁路)架空接触线catenarysystem架空接触线系统ceilingduct车顶风道ceilinglamp顶灯ceilingpanel内顶板ceilingpartitionpanel顶棚隔板centerbufferspring中央缓冲弹簧centerbufferstem中央缓冲杆center-depressedsill(车体)刀把梁centerdrawbar中央牵引杆centerdumpingcar中央倾卸车centerhole中心孔centerpin中心销centerplate心盘centerplateblock心盘座块centerplateloadingforce 心盘载荷centerplatepad心盘垫centersill中梁centersillbottomangle中梁下角铁centersillbottomcoverplate中梁下盖板centersillchannel中梁槽钢centersillseparator中梁隔铁centersillsplicing中梁拼接centersillstiffener中梁补强铁centersilltopangle中梁上角铁centersillwebplate中梁腹板centerspringbracket中心弹簧座centerwedgeblock中心楔块centering定中心,对准中心centeringblock摆块centeringblockhanger摆块吊centeringdevice复原装置centeringhole中心孔,定心孔centeringspring复原弹簧centralizedinverter集中式逆变器centralizedpowersupply集中供电centrifugalcompressor离心式压缩机centrifugaldirtcollector远心集尘器centrifugaldustcollector远心集尘器centrifugalfan离心式风扇/风机centrifugalpump离心泵centripetalforce向心力CEO(ChiefcutiveOfficer)首席执行官chainbracket链座chainhook 链钩chainlink链环chainsheave链轮channel槽钢channelsteel槽钢chamfern.;vt.倒角changeoverswitch转换开关changeovervalve 变位阀characteristiccurve特性曲线chargercontrolpanel充电器控制板chargingcurrent充电电流chargingdiaphragm充气膜板chargingload充电载荷chargingpiston充气活塞chargingplug充电插头chargingreceptacle充电插座chargingtest充电试验chargingvalve充气阀,充注阀chargingvalvebody充气阀体chargingvalveseat充气阀座chargingvalvespring充气阀弹簧chargingvoltage充电电压Charpy(impact)test摆锤式冲击试验checknut防松螺母,锁紧螺母checkplate防松板checkring挡圈,止动环checkrod抑止杆,牵条checkvalve止回阀,单向阀checkvalvecap止回阀盖checkvalvecase止回阀盒checkvalveseat 止回阀座checkvalvespring止回阀弹簧checkwasher防松垫圈classificationyard编组场clearancebetweencolumnguideandcolumn 摇枕挡间隙clearancebetweenpedestalanditsguide轴箱导框间隙clearancecar限界车辆clearancecontour界限轮廓clearancefit间隙配合clearancegauge/feeler塞尺clearancelimit车辆限界,净空界限,余系限度clearancelimitframe限界框clevis,cleviceU形钩,马蹄钩cold-rolledsteel冷轧钢clutch离合器CNR(CanadianNationalRailways)加拿大国有铁路CO2shieldedarcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊columnguide摇枕挡combinationdustcollector组合式集尘器combinationfaucet冷热水转换水阀combustionchamber燃烧室comfortablequalityofvibration 振动舒适度commissioningn.调试commencementoffuelinjection喷油提前角(angleofadvance)commonpassengercar普通客车connectionpipe/tube连通管,连接管communicatingsignalsystem通信信号系统communicationcar通讯车communicationconnector通信连接器communicationtrunk通讯干线commutator整流器,换向器commutatorinsulator整流器绝缘片commutatingpolemotor整流极电机commutatorsegment整流器片commutercar城际客车contactmaker接触钮,接合器contactpatch接触区contactwire接触线compartment客室compartment-typesleepingroom包间卧室compartmentsleeper包间式卧车completeknock-down(C.K.D.)全散件completeoverhaul大修compositebrakeshoe合成闸瓦compositebrakeliner合成闸瓦摩擦片compositestructure钢木混合结构compressionchannel(制动梁)槽钢梁compressionring压紧圈,压环compressionspring压缩弹簧compressor压缩机compressormanifold压缩机集管compressorset/unit压缩机组concavefilletweld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentratedload 集中载荷concentratedstress集中应力concentration浓度concentricity同心度concrete混凝土;具体的condensaten.冷凝水v.冷凝condenser冷凝器;电容器condenserfan冷凝风机condensingpipe凝水管condensingunit压缩冷凝机组conductor’sswitch车长开关conductor’svalve车长阀conductor’svalvedischargepipe车长阀风管conduit电线管connectingbox接线盒connectionbox接线盒connectingpipe连接管connectingplate 连接板connectingrod连杆connectingrodbody连杆体connectingrodjournal连杆轴颈connectingrodkey连杆键connectingrodseat连杆座connectioncone连接体锥斗connectionpinset连接销组成connectingseat连接座connectingshaftassembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constrictingnozzle压缩喷嘴consumableelectrode熔化电极containercar集装箱车constant-pressurereservoir定压风缸constantvoltagebox/cabinet恒压箱continuousbrake连续制动机continuousrating持续额定功率continuousweld连续焊缝continuouswelding连续焊controlbox/cabinet控制箱controlcircuit 控制电路controlconnector控制连接器controlmechanism控制机构controlpanel控制屏controlpump控制泵controlroom控制室controlstand控制架controlsystem控制系统controlvalve控制阀controlledemergencyapplication可控紧急制动controlledemergencycock可控紧急塞门controlledrectifier可控整流器controller控制器convertor整流器(变交流电为直流电)COO(chiefoperatingofficer)首席运营官coolant冷却剂,冷却液cooler冷却器coolingmedium冷却介质coolingtest冷却试验coolingwatersystem冷却水系统cornerbrace角撑cornercasting角部铸件cornerjoint角接接头cornerspring角弹簧cornerspringbracket角弹簧座cornice(内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornicepanel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor走廊corridorcoach带走廊的座车corridortrain带走廊的包间列车corrosiontest腐蚀试验corrugatedplate波纹地板corrugatedsheet波纹薄板cortensteel耐候钢countersample对等货样,回样countersunkpin沉头销countersunkrivet沉头铆钉countersunkscrew沉头螺丝couplerod 连动杆coupler车钩couplerbody钩体couplercarrier车钩托梁couplercenterline车钩中心线couplercenteringdevice车钩复原装置couplerknuckle钩舌couplerlinkprofile车钩连接轮廓couplerlock 钩锁couplerlug钩耳couplerneck钩颈couplerplug连接插头。