二、副词
• （一）副词的作用 • 1．作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整
个句子。如：
• He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词） • He is very diligent.（修饰形容词）
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）
比较级 + the other + 复数名词 + any of the other + 复数名词
• Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class . ( = Tom is the tallest boy in his class .)
五、形容词和副词的一些特别用法
• Luckily she was in when I called .（修饰句 子）
• 2．作表语，表示地点及位置。如： • They are downstairs.
• 3．作定语，如： • The population here is getting smaller and
smaller.
三、形容词和副词的区别：
E. 某些形容词，如: present (在场的，出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下 的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 如: the students present (出席的学生)
the cost involved (所需费用)
1. 形容词后置：
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词 要后置。如：
something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
B. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are.
1.形容词修饰系动词，副词修饰行为动词。 She always looks _b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l_ .(美丽） She is always dressed __b_e_a_u_t_if_u_ll_y__.
2. 形容词修饰名词；副词修饰形容词，副词和全句。 He has got a serious illness.（名词） He is seriously ill.（形容词） You can find books on that subject quite easily .（副词） Luckily she was in when I called.（句子）
2. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：
限定词（冠词，代词）---数词---描绘形容词（beautiful,
C. “enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前；但作 副词时只能后置。 We have enough food to eat. She is old enough to go to school.
D. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置。如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如：He is the only man awake at that time.
比较级 1. 构成形式： - er
注意不规则变化
原级
比较级
much/many more ill/bad/badly worse
little
less
good / well better
far
farther
further
more
最高级
most worst least best farthest furthest
如：1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you. 2. This building looks not so (as) high as that one. 3. This room is three times as large as that one.
F. 表示 倍数
“ 倍数＋比较级 ＋ than ”
3. 比较级前的副词或副词短语。
• “一点点, 稍微”：a little (bit), slightly, any, some
• “…得多”：many, much, a lot, far, by far • “更，甚”：even, still
4. 比较级句型表达最高级含义 + any other + 单数名词
2. 用法
A. 表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级（-er/more) ＋ than ”
B. 表示一方不及另一方 “ less ＋ 原级 ＋ than ”
C. 表示 越来越 … “ 比较级 ＋ and ＋ 比较级 ”
D. 表示 越 … 越 … “ the ＋比较级 … , the ＋ 比较 级E.…表”示 两者中比较… “ the ＋比较级 …＋ of the two”
四、形容词和副词的比较等级
原级

1. 肯定 2. 否定 3. 倍数
as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as not as (so) ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as 倍数 ＋ as ＋ adj. / adv. 原级 ＋ as 倍数＋ the size (height, length, width) ＋ of
形容词和副词英语语法讲解 PPT
一、形容词
（一）形容词的作用 1．作定语，如：
a careless driver
2．作表语，与系动词连用。如： • The desk is clean .
3．作宾语补足语，用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之后。如：
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4．与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如： • The rich and the poor live very different
lives .
• 5．作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果等。如： • He went to bed , cold and hungry .