初中英语情态动词PPT
敢不敢试。
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注意:
• 1.有过去式dared。如: No one dared speak of it. 没有人敢提及此事。 2. How dare you/he/she/they…?表示说话人对
某人的行为表示愤慨。如: How dare you ask me such a question?你怎敢问
– 2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.
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Might and may
1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过 去式
否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁 止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) • 用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用
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Need 做行为动词
• Need sth • Need to do sth • Need doing=need to be done表被动 • 否定: don’t need
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八:dare 敢
• 通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中 Dare you ask him?你敢问他吗? She dare not go out alone. 她不敢单独出去。 I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道他
Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.
不存在 mustn‘t have done 的形式。其否定或 疑问形式须用 can(could) 来表示. 例如:
He can't have missed the way. I drew him a map.
• I think that he couldn’t/can't have gone abroad. I saw him just now.我 认为他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他 了。
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• John may/might not have passed the exam; he looks very sad.约翰可能没有 通过考试。他看起来很忧伤。
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3.can/could have done 表推测一般用在 否定句和疑问句中,表示不相信或怀疑
的态度。
• Can/Could he have passed the exam? 他可能通过了考试吗?
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三、can, could
• 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can you skate?(技能)
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• 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在 时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时 态。
• --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
• -- it ____ true because there was little snow where.
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二、表推测的用法
• 1. must have done过去肯定做了某事
Someone is knocking at the door, and who can it be?
It can’t be Tom because he has gone to
Beijing.
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四、 shall
1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? shall I clean the room for you?
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. • 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应
用be able to,不能用Can。如: He was able to go to the party yesterday
evening in spite of the heavy rain.
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3) 表推测可能性。
肯定句中:can表示理论上的可能性;may表 示事实上的可能性,如:
In Yuyao, sometimes it can be really cold.
Tom may go camping with us tomorrow, bn表猜测可能性。
我这样的问题? 3. I dare say表示“我相信,我认为,可能”。如: I dare say you are right精.品我PPT认为你是对的
作行为动词:可用于各种句子 中;在疑问句或否定句中,to
经常被省略。如
• Did anyone dare (to) admit it?有人敢 于承认吗?
• ---They ____ be ready by 12:00
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3. 表示惊讶的语气
• You can never imagine such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.
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六: will 和would
1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,…… • We will do our best to save the child.
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五. should
1) 表示“应该”,常用来表示劝告、建议;认 为“某人应该做某事”或“有义务责任做某 事”。
We should obey traffic laws.
You shouldn‘t watch TV every day。
You shouldn’t have made this kind of silly mistakes.
Can I...?在口语中更常见。精品PPT
2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
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3) 表示推测、可能性(不用 于疑问句)。
• might不是过去式,它所表示的可 能性比may小。 1.He may /might be very busy now. 2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.
“The dictionary has disappeared. Who could
have taken it?”
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may / might have done
• I can‘t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到我的钥匙了。我可 能昨天把他们落在学校了。
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• 2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对 方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
• 1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告) • 2. He shall have the book when I finish
it.(允诺) • 3. He shall be punished.(威胁)
He did not dare (to) leave his car there. 他不敢把车停放在那里。
If he dares to show up at her house I’ll be surprised. 如果他敢出现 在她的房子里,我会感到吃惊。
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注意点一:
• 表推测可能性:must, can, may, might, can’t, couldn’t
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由must引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。
如:
• —Must I do the work now? 我必须现在干这个 活吗?
—Yes, you must /have to. ---No, you needn't /don't have to.
Tom should have brought his report today.
这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互
换使用
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2) Should (ought to)表示推 测时,是指有一定根据的推测,
意为“可能、该”
• ---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow,
情态动词复习
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1. must
1) 表示必须、必要。是说话人的主观看法 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,
不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用 needn’t, don’t have to(不必).
-- Must we hand in our exercise books today?
-- Yes, you must. -- No, you don’t hav精e品PPtT o / you needn’t.
1. must
– 2) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯 定的陈述句) 1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试 作弊。