Book VII Module One
1.defend
Vt.防护，防卫
When a dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.
辩护；作。

的辩护律师
We need a lawyer to defend us.
Defence/defense n.防守，防护
Defend sb./sth. From ...保护某人、物免遭。

Defend sb./ sth/ against....保卫某人、物抵御。

They fought the war in defence of their country.
2.hold
vt.拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳
vi.拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效
n.握住；保留；控制
第三人称单数：holds过去式：held过去分词：held、holden现在分词：holding
hold back 抑制；阻挡
hold on 停住；坚持住( to)
hold out 坚持；维持
hold up 支撑住
hold one’s breath屏住气;
hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水;
hold a meeting 开会;
hold one’s head high昂首，趾高气扬
catch/get/take hold of ... 抓住
hold one’s arm/ hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手
3.attend vt. Vi. 出席，参加
Attend school(church,meeting,class,work)
照顾，护理（+ on/upon, to )= look after / take care of / see to Attend to the wounded 照顾伤员
Attend on the patient 照顾病人
4.average
1）n.(c,u) 平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准
2）adj.平均的；普遍的；平常的
3）Vt.从。

中得出平均数；均分；平均为
The temperature has been above the average recently.
The average age of the students is 19.
The rainfall averages 800 mm a year.
Above/ below average 一半水平以上/ 以下
Be well up to the average 完全达到一般水平
On average 平均
With an average of 。

平均为。

5.Score
1)vt.得分；记分Mary scored the highest mark in the exam.
2)n.(游戏，比赛，考试的）得分；评分
The score in the football game was 4:1.
3)n.二十three score 六十，four score八十
4)Three score of eggs 六十鸡蛋
Two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋two dozen of these apples
Scores/ dozens of people 很多人
6.various adj.不同的，各种各样的= all kinds of
variously adv.不同地
Vary v. 变化，不同variation n. 变化
Culture varies from country to country.
Varied adj.各种各样的；各不相同的；形形色色的；多变的
It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced...
关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。

Variety n.多样化；变化；种类
A variety of = varieties of = various 各种各样的
7.deserve vt.值得；应受；应该得到（常与to连用，无进行时）These people deserve our help.
They didn’t deserve to win.他们不该赢。

The book deserves（需要）reading/ to be read.
8.at one point 一度；曾经；在某个时刻
At this/ that point 在这个/ 那个时候
At some point 在某个阶段
At all points 在各方面；充分地
On the point of doing sth. 正要做某事的时候
To the point 中肯；扼要；切题
Off/ beside the point 离题
There is no point in doing sth. 做。

无意义
Point v. Point to / at .... 指着Point out 指出9.There is no doubt that .....（同位语从句）
There is no doubt about / of sth. (his success). Beyond / without doubt 无疑地，必定
No doubt 无疑地；很可能
In doubt 怀疑；未确定
I doubt / am not sure whether ....
I don’t doubt / am sure that ....
10.Appoint sb. To do ..... / as / to be....任命某人。

Appoint for ...... 为。

约定时间
Appointment n. 任命；约会；职务
Make / fix an appointment with sb. 与某人定约会
Keep / break one’s appointment 守/ 毁约
11.typical adj. 典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的；有个性的；独特的
He is a typical pupil;he is like most of the other pupils.
Be typical of 是。

的特点
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting. Typically adv.有代表性地；有特色地
12.all the time 一直of all time 有史以来
at all times 无论什么时候，老是
at any time 随时，无论何时
at a time 一次，同时，每次
at one time 曾经，一度
at no time= in no way =by no means 决不
at times = from time to time,sometimes 有时
at the same time = meanwhile 同时
ahead of time 提前
In no time=at once,right now,right away,immediately 立刻，马上
In time of danger/ anger 在。

时刻
Out of time 不合时宜的
Of the time 当代的
13.draw /call one’s attention to …吸引某人注意
attract / catch / get one’s attention 引起某人注意
bring sth. to sb’s attention 使某人注意某事
sth. /sb come to sb’s attention 某人/事引起某人注意，发现devote one’s attention to 专心于，对。

注意
focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中在。

pay attention to sb./ sth. 注意；重视；倾听
Draw back 收回
Draw up 拟定，起草
Draw out 拖延
Draw on 凭借，利用
14.possess v. Possession n.
take possession of 占有；拥有；占据
sb. be in possession of sb./ sth 占有，控制
sb./ sth/ be in the possession of sb. 由。

所有/ 掌握have possession of 拥有。

get possession of 取得
Come into possession of 继承，占有
Come into the possession of 某物为某人拥有15.head for
Dream of / about
Bring up
If necessary
Be rude to
Be delighted to do
Feel / be nervous about.....
Name after ....
Attach .... To ....
Be based on
Grow up
In the history of ....
Be used to
Look forward to
Really hot= plays well。