She is the girl who/whom/that I met that day.
The doctor to whom she sent her friend is very famous.
结论： 1、关系代词前有介词，只能用whom指代人,作介词的宾语。 2、指人时,更多用who/whom ，that较少用。 3、做宾语的关系代词可省略。 4、作宾语时，用whom较who正式
3、关系词(Relatives)： 引导定语从句的词， 并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。
关系代词引导的定语从句
The attributive clause or not?
1、从句是否紧跟在 一名词或代词之后。 2、关系词是否代先 行词，在从句中担任 一定的成分。
Criteria
关系代词引导的定语从句
二、由关系代词引导的定语 从句 1. 先行词和关系代词在从句中担任的语法成分
先行词 主语 宾语/表语
定语
人
who, that
whom (who), that
whose
物 which, that which, that whose, of which
2、Introduction to attributive clauses (Page 8)
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
关系代词引导的定语从句
( 宾语 )
Exercises:
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
( 介宾 )
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
Exercises:
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成分：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句
1、定语从句及其相关概念 2、关系代词引导的定语从句 3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 4、关系副词引导的定语从句 5、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 6、由as引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、定语从句及相关概念
1、在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或 代词，或修饰整个主句的从句，叫做定 语从句（The Attributive Clause). 2、先行词（Antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰 的词。
I still remember the first day (when I came to school).
关系词（Relatives)：关系代词 + 关系副词 Relative Pronouns: Which, that, who, whom,
whose, as Relative Adverbs: When, where, why
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系词
关系 代词
关系 副词
that which who whom whose as when where why
先行词所指 关系词在从句中主、宾、表、定（偶）
人
主、宾
人
宾
人/物 人/物/事情 时间
定 主、宾、表 时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
为以下情况时，只用who,不用that a. 当先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞时, 关系代詞用who.
Those who were late for class raise your hands.
He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is not a true man.
Relative pronoun
How to combine two sentences into an attributive clause? 1、找准主句，并确定先行词。 2、找准关系词，来代替先行词
Practice:
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy (who sits in front of me ) is Tom.
The teacher will give us a speech . We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom we met yesterday )will give us a speech.
Practice:
Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which I wrote with just now)? Do you find the pen (with which I wrote just now)? I still remember the first day. I came to school on the first day.
together.
( 宾语 )
8. We shall never forget the days when we lived
together.
关系代词引导的定语从句
( 状语 )
（1）指人的关系代词：who/that(主语) who/whom/that（宾语,可省略）
The girl who/that is standing there is Mary.
Practice: Finish C1 on Page 88 within five minutes
关系代词引导的定语从句
The girl is Mary. / She is standing there.
The girl (who is standing there ) is Mary.
antecedent