1>.__A__r_e_ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or he ____i_s_ mistaken. (be)
3>.Neither
Mary
▲
nor her
parents
______g_o__
▲
in for rock music. (go)
4>.There ___i_s_ a pen and some books
on the table. (be)▲
3.靠前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一
致) with; together with; along with；
but; except; besides, including;
as well as; in addition to, not;
➢
in China ________ farmers.
➢ 4.
has
➢ 1>.Every means ______ been tried
3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词 的单复数：
1) people, police, cattle等名词____谓__语__常__用__复数
eg. The police __a_r_e(be) searching the lost boy.
2) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词
What we needa_r_e____ suitable
materials.
2>. Such __w_a_s____ what he told me. Such w__e_re______ his words.
3>. The following i_s_____ his
advice
on learningarEenglish.
名词A+ rather than; like
+名
词B
谓语动词与 A 一致
is
这样的结构做主语，___________________
have known
1>.The teacher as well as her students
4. 靠后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
eg.The teacher and writer is popular. 区别：The teacher and the writer are…)
*名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连时， 即使有多个并列的主语,仍看单__数__形__式_,_谓__语__用_单__数__。 Each boy and each girl wants to have a
some of ; part of ; half of ;+ 名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….
谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
作主语时,________________________
1>.One third of the--s-t-u-d--e-n-t-s- in our class __a_r_e_____ girls. (be)
5.3.My new trousercso_s_t__(cost) me 200
yuaDni.gesting & Notes-taking Time (形复意单；形单意复。)
二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时，谓_语__用__复__数__形式 Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指的是 同一人，物或概念时，_谓__语__用__单__数___。
表示整体时谓，语__常__用__单__数___ 表其中的成员时谓，语__常__用__复__数____ eg. The family___ (be) having lunch.
are
4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的 物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，
A.is B. aபைடு நூலகம்e C. has D. have
四、易错点汇总 比一比
➢ 1. Our class __is_____ a big one.（be)
➢
Our clasasre______ fond of
music.
are
➢ 2. 1>.The trousers ______is___ mine.
2.and(A and B; each…and each…; the… and…) 3.就近原则(neither…nor; not only…but also; there be…);靠前原则(with等附加部分);靠后原则 (分数of+名词 ) 4.不定代词;主语从句;to do; doing等作主语。
holiday.
2. 就近一致：
……or……
either……or……
neither…….nor…… not only……but 连接的词作主语， also……
not…… but …… 谓Th语e与re靠\he近re的b主e…语…一致。可以简单记忆为三
种：__n_e_it_h_er_…__n_o_r_; _n_o_t _o_n_ly_…__b_u_t_a_l_so_;_ _____t_h_e_re__b_e_…___.
her?”
4. “I suppose so.”
5.
a. will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
6. 2.Forty minutes ______ enough for us to finish the task.
7.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定 谓语动词的单复数。
•视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。
2. Now all_h__a_s____ changed. (have) 3. All __a_re___ silent at the meeting. (be)
2. many a ＋名词单数, more than one作主语 时,_谓__语__用__单__数___。
Notes:特殊用法的总结
特殊1：more than one + 单数名词_谓__语__用__单__数__。_ many a +单数谓名语词用__单__数__。______
特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名词 谓语常用__单__数__。______ quantities (amounts) o谓f 语+ 用名复词数。
I understand
主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保 持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人 称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语 名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致 一般要根据语法一致、意义一致、 就近原则。
I challenge
一、名词作主语时应注意的几个问题
1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数 2. 名词作“整体”看时谓，语__常__用__单__数____ 。 3. 1. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to
四、动名词\不定式\从句作主语时, 谓语用单_数____
Studying\To study is our main task.
但有时候what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。
What we need is
time. ( be)
What we need
are
books. ( be)
notes
1.形单意复；形复意单；(two hours; physics shoes; people; family等)
(be)
➢ 2>.This pair of tserlolusers ____
mine.
sells
➢ 类似地:
➢ 3. The population of China __i_s____
➢
far larger than that of
Japan.(be)
➢ Eighty peracreent of the population
Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致
Learning aims
ⅰ.I will grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement. ⅱ.I will develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.
但more +复数名词+than one___谓__语__用__复_。数。
1.Many a boy and girl _h_a_s__made the same mistake. (have) 2.Many a student _li_ke_s_ (like) pop songs. 3. More students than one _h_a_v_e_ (have) gone there before.
a lot.
I practise
1.His family always l_ik_e_s going hiking.
2.
like
(改错)
3.2.The following two year_s _a_re too short is