③I like music that isn’t too loud.
④I like music that I can dance to.
________________________________ 答案: ③句中的that不能省略, 因为that作从句的主语; ④句中的that可以省略, 因为它作从句中的宾语。
C. who
D. whom
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother prefers music that__________ (have)great lyrics. 2. Beethoven was one of the greatest__________ (music)in the
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 既然那样
2. 哪种 3. 第二次世界大战
A. World WarⅡ
B. in that case C. what kind of
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. ——你喜欢哪种音乐?
——我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。 —What kind of music do you like? —I like music__________ I can sing along with. 2. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。 I prefer music__________ __________ great lyrics. 答案: 1. that/which 2. that has
for a walk.
A. sleeping C. slept B. to sleep D. sleep
2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
【句型剖析】
(1)本句是复合句, 其中__________ 引导的从句是定语从句, 修 饰前面的名词(先行词)__________ , 其句式结构如下:
他们更喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。
*I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。
【自主归纳】 prefer为动词, 意为“更喜欢”, 后接名词, 相当于like. . . better, 其常见结构: (1)prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”或prefer doing sth. to doing
19th century.
3. More and more people prefer__________ (send)e-mails to writing letters to their friends. 4. Henry likes the__________ (Australia)music best. 5. I like to listen to different__________ (kind)of music in my
sth. “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。
(2)prefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”。 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than__________ (do/doing)sth. “宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。 答案: do
【学以致用】 (2013· 徐州中考)I’m sleepy. I prefer ______at home to going out
【学以致用】 (2013· 玉林中考)—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer______won the Nobel( 诺 贝 尔 )
Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to. Section A(1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 单词填写
1. 更喜欢(v. )
2. 电子的(adj. ) 3. 推断; 料想(v. ) 4. 平滑的(adj. ) 答案: 1. prefer
______________
______________ ______________ ______________ 2. electronic 3. suppose 4. smooth
5. spare(adj. )
______________
6. director(n___________
______________
8. Australia(n. )→__________ (adj. &n. )澳大利亚的; 澳大利亚 答案: 5. 空闲的 6. 导演 7. 战争 8. Australian
①I like music that I can dance to.
②Carmen likes musicians who play
different kinds of music. _________________________________________________ 答案: 不能。因为that和who作为关联词引导定语从句时 , who 代替先行词人, 而that既可以代替人, 也可以代替物。
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
【语境领悟】 *I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。 *Jill prefers swimming to skating.
吉尔喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
*They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.
(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语, 不能省略。 答案: who; musicians
【归纳拓展】 关系代词 that who
关系代词that与who的用法 先行词 指物或指人 指人 在从句中的作用 作主语或宾语 作主语
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句中的谓语动词 要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致