小学英语音标入门课
英语学习现状
现状一：
单词读不准，背不出Leabharlann 英语学习现状现状二：
阅读能力差
英语学习现状
现状三：
英语学习没兴趣
What Should We Learn?
我们该学什么呢？
Whole Language vs. Phonics
What is phonics?
拼 音： 学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ]
清辅音 [ʃ] [h] [ʦ] 浊辅音 [ʒ] [r] [ʣ] 鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 边音 [l] 半元音 [j] [w]
[f] [θ] [s] [v] [ð] [z] [ʧ] [tr] [ʤ] [dr]
课程安排
I. 单元音 [i:] [ɪ] [ә:] [ә] II. 单元音 [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [u] III. 单元音 [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ] IV. 双元音[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [əu] [au] V. 双元音[ɪə] [eə] [uə] 半元音 [j] [w] VI. 辅音 [p] [t] [b] [d] [k] [ɡ] VII. 辅音[s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ʧ] [ʤ] VIII. 辅音[f] [v] [ð] [θ] [ʦ] [ʣ] IX. 辅音 [tr] [dr] [h] [r] X. 鼻音[m] [n ][ŋ ] 边音 [l] XI. 复习考试
(星期六)
Friday
(星期五)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。
1. sofa 2. ink 3. hand
sit
kick
(踢)
gift jam
(果酱)
picture big
lip
(嘴唇)
Tuesday
sister
4. hot lick (舔)
pig jelly (果冻)
Let’s enjoy interesting sentences!
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [ɪ] [ɜ:] [ə]
发音代言人
she [ʃiː] he [hiː]
['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]
[griːn]
['sɪkstiːn]
[iːst]
[kænˈtiːn]
['sni:kəz]
['sizn]
[i:]
e 发这个音的字母和字母组合： ea ee ie
e me
[ɜ:]
ɜ:
发音代言人
turtle
[lɜːn]
[bɜːd]
[ʃɜːt]
[gɜːl]
[ɜːθ]
[wɜːld]
['pɜːpl]
[nɜːs]
fur [fɜː]
发[ɜː]的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
er her serve term (服务) (学期)
ir bird girl skirt first dirty shirt
['θɜːzdɪ]
发[ɪ]这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
i fish e begin
chin
(下巴)
jacket
ship thin
(瘦的)
basketball
y happy busy sunny rainy
ey money ay Sunday
(星期天)
monkey
(猴子)
Saturday
['tiːtʃə]
fin-ger
['fɪŋgə]
straw-ber-ry
['strɔːbərɪ]
英语国际音标表
音素和国际音标
1. 音素：字母在单词中的发音，含元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 2. 音标：记录音素的符号。
• 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻 碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。如： [ɑ:]， [u:]
商山早行 jūn 温庭筠 duó
晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。 鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。 槲hú 叶落山路，枳zhì花明驿yì 墙。
fú
因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。
--选自人教版《语文》九年级上册“课外古诗词背诵”
What is phonics?
英 语： 听说-拼读-不断练习-自主阅读
[θɪŋk]
tea-cher
(座位)
(雨)
(猫)
2. gift feet teacher dog
(礼物)
(脚)
3. pig
star
(星星)
tree
jeep
(吉普)
4. sweet fish sea there
(鱼)
(那里)
Let’s enjoy interesting sentences!
I can see the sea, the deep green sea.
(裙子)
(脏的) (衬衣)
ur
nurse Thursday turtle purple
(星期四)
(紫色)
ear early learn (早的) (学习)
or word work world (工作) (世界)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。
I I eat eel while you peel eel.
我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。
I A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
[ɪ]
发音代言人
[ɪ'reɪzə]
['reɪnɪ]
['telɪfəʊn]
[dʒɪm]
['prɪtɪ]
['hʌnɪ]
[swɪm]
she he evening
ea meat leaf sea
eat bean
(吃) (豆，豆荚)
ee sweet bee sheep feet tree
(糖果，甜的)
(脚)
ie believe cookie
(相信)
(饼干)
根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。
1. seat rain bean cat
Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?
Silly Billy！Silly Billy！ Silly Billy loves Lily. Why is Silly Billy silly? Why does Silly Billy love Lily? Silly Billy isn’t silly.
• 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔 或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 辅音。如： [p] [b] [k]
音素和国际音标
元音 辅音
长元音 [i:] [ɜ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 短元音 [ɪ] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ ] 双元音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [ɛə] [uə] [əu] [au]