低温超导材料
Emergency run-down unit ,ERDU
磁体急停单元
Hybrid magnet
混合型磁体
shiming
匀场
Passive shimming
被动匀场
Active shimming
主动匀场
Shimming coils
匀场线圈
Gauss meter
高斯计
Hall effect
快速小角度激发
Field of view，FOV
视野
Fast spin echo，FSE
快速自旋回波
Generalized autocalibrating partially parallel acquisition,GRAPPA
一般性自动校准部分并行采集
Gradient recalled echo ,GRE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Inversion recovery turbo spin echo , IR-TSE
反转恢复快速自旋回波
Liver acquisition with volrme acceleration ,LAVA
肝脏容积加速采集
Line scan , LS
线扫描
Magnetization prepared fast gradient recalled echo,MP-FGRE
磁共振成像技术中英文名词对照
abdomen
腹部
Apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC
表现扩散系数
Analog-digital conversion ,ADC
模数转换
Arterial spin labeling ,ASL
动脉自旋标记
Balance fast field echo ,B-FFE
信号采集
signal sampling
信号采样
data acquisition
数据采集
raw data
原始数据
Analogue to digital converter , ADC
模数转换器
frequency resolution
频率分辨力
Analog to digital conversion data
矩形视野
Region of interest , ROI
感兴趣区
Spin echo , SE
自旋lanar imaging , SE-EPI
自旋-平面回波成像
SENSitivity encoding ,SENSE
敏感度编码
siMultaneous acquisition of spatial harmony ,SMASH
空间协调同步采集
Signal-to-noise ratio，SNR
信噪比
Spoiled gradient recalled echo , SPGR
扰相梯度回波
Statistical parametric mapping , SPM
统计参数绘图
Saturation recovery , SR
饱和恢复
Saturation recovery fast gradient recalled echo , SR-FGRE
中央处理单元
Touch screen
触摸屏
System software
系统软件
Operating system ,OS
操作系统
Application software
应用软件
Worklist
工作表
File transfer protocal , FTP
文件传输
Send / receive
传输/接收
霍尔效应
Diameter of spherical volume ,DSV
球形空间直径
Build-in body coil
内置体线圈
Gradient system ,orgradients
梯度系统
Gradient magnetic field
梯度磁场
Field of view , FOV
视野范围
Slew rate
稳态采集快速成像
Fast inversion recovery，FIR
快速反转恢复
Fast imaging with steady-state precession，FISP
稳态进动快速成像
Fliud attenuated inversion recovery, FLAIR
体液衰减反转恢复序列
Fast low angle shot，FLASH
饱和恢复快速梯度回波
Single shot echo planar imaging ,SS-EPI
单次激发平面回波成像
Steady state free preceesion ,SSFP
稳态自由进动
Single shot FSE ,SS-FSE
单次激发快速自旋回波
Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode , STEAM
磁共振胆胰管成像
Magnetic resonance imaging，MRI
磁共振成像
Magnetic resonance myelography，MRM
磁共振脊髓成像
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy，MRS
磁共振波谱
Magnetic resonance urography，MRU
灌注加权成像
Relative anisotropy ,RA
相对各向异性
Rapid acquisition with relaxation enhancement ,RARE
驰豫增强快速采集
Respiratory compensation , RC
呼吸补偿
Rectangle field of view , RFOV
T2加权成像
Echo time ,TE
回波时间
T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitation，THRIVE
T1高分辨各向同性容积激发
Inversion time，TI
反转时间
Time of flight，TOF
时间飞跃
Repetition time，TR
磁共振尿路成像
Multishot echo planar imaging ,MS-EPI
多次激发皮面回波成像
N-acetyl aspartate，NAA
N-乙酰天门冬氨酸
Palsed arterial spin labeling, PASL
脉冲式动脉自旋标记
Parallel acquisition technique ,PAT
Query / retrieve
查询、检索
Storage
存储
Food and Drug Administration ,FDA
美国食品药品管理局
Temperature effect
温度效应
Magneto hydrodynamic effect
对比噪声比
Chemical shift imaging，CSI
化学位移成像
Diffusion tensor imaging，DTI
扩散张量成像
Diffusion weighted imaging，DWI
扩散加权成像
Echo planar imaging，EPI
平面回波成像
Echo space，ES
回波间隙
射频
RF coil ,or RF resonator
射频线圈
transmit coil
发射线圈
receive coil
接受线圈
array
阵列
Solenoidal RF antenna
螺线管线圈
saddle-shaped RF antenna
鞍形线圈
Bird cage coil
鸟笼式线圈
detuning
磁化准备快速梯度回波
Magnetization preparedrapid gradient echo imaging, MP-RAGE
磁化准备快速梯度回波成像
Magnetic resonance angiograghy ,MRA
磁共振血管成像
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,MRCP
失谐
tuning
调谐
coupling
耦合
decoupling
去耦
Dynamic decoupling
动态去耦
Static decoupling
静态去耦
Specific absorption rate ,SAR
特殊吸收比率
Free induction decay , FID
自由感应衰减
Signal acquisition
连续性动脉自旋标记
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography，CE-MRA
对比增强磁共振血管成像
Chemical shift selective saturation，CHESS
化学位移选择饱和
Contrast to noise ratio，CNR
反转恢复
Inversion recovery echo planar imaging ,IR-EPI
反转恢复平面回波成像
Inversion recovery–fast gradient recalled echo , IR-FGRE
反转恢复快速梯度回波
Inversion recovery fast spin echo , IR-FSE