clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的
clean hands 干净的双手
clean air 清洁的空气
a clean room 一间干净的房间
neat adj. （ 口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的
a neat whisky 纯威士忌
eg. That's neat! ( That's great! )
去:就是去e加er / est e.g.: nice—nicer
双:就是以辅元辅结尾的闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音
字母，再加er / est e.g.: big—bigger hot—hotter
改:则是指以辅音加y结尾，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy为i再加er / est
e.g.: happy– happier
分词形容词，一般在词前加more，most
那位教授根本没有参加讨论。
join in 参加，加入
eg. May I join in your conversation?
我能加入你们的谈话吗？
join in the sports meeting.
参加运动会
join the army
参军
eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match?
late----later----latest good----better----best well----better----best bad----worse----worst ill----worse----worst many----more----most much----more----most little----less----least
Lesson 8
The best and the worst
1
competition [kɒmpə'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛
neat [niːt]
adj. 整齐的，
path [pɑːθ]
n. 小路，小径
wooden ['wʊd(ə)n]
adj. 木头的
pool [puːl]
n. 水池
2
competition [,kɔmpə‘tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛 eg. She came first in the beauty competition.
nearly 几乎，差不多 （同义词 almost）
1.二者常用于肯定句中间
eg. She fell and nearly/almost broke her neck.
她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。
He nearly/almost always arrives late. 他几乎总是迟到。
区别：2. almost 可与否定词连用
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形容词比较级的构成
E.g.：I am taller than you. You do better than her.
构成： A +be +形容词比较级+ than + B A +do +形容词比较级+ than + B
含义：A 比 B …
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比较级的用法
1. A+ be动词+ 形容词比较级+ than +B表示 “A比B更…..一些”
太棒了！
4
path ( footpath ) [pɑːθ] 市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道 road 路，道路，公路
country road 乡村小路 by road = by car or by bus 表示"坐车"这种交通方式
eg. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
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你加入我们的网球比赛吗?
Grammar :
这一课的语法主要是讲了形容词和副词的
比较级及最高级。
比较级和最高级的一般变化（“直去双 改”）
和不规则变化。
所谓“直去双改”就是形容词（单音节） 的一
般变化时遵循直去双改的原则。 12
规则变化
直:就是直接在词尾加er / est e.g.: small—smaller
10
I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
她在选美比赛中得了第一名。 competition between ( two parties )
双方之间的比赛 compete v. [kəm'pi:t] compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛 eg. We can compete against anybody and we can win.
win the match 赢得比赛
win the first prize 赢得一等奖
9
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. over 在垂直上方，正上方 eg. A lamp was hanging over the table.
我们合伙买了一台电脑。
lake [leɪk] 湖 pond [pɒnd] 池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼 之用) （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）
a fish pond 养鱼池
7
• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
e. g. This class room is larger than that one. 这间教室比那间教室要大。
He runs faster than his classmate. 他比他的同学跑的更快。
2. “比较级 + and+ 比较级” 表示“越来越” e.g. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
eg. He ate almost nothing. 他几乎什么东西都没吃。
eg. There is almost no room to sit. 这儿几乎没有什么地方可坐。
3.nearly + 数词
eg. The top prize is nearly ￡1000. 一等奖几乎是1000英镑。
win + 比赛/奖品
e.g. more tired
同时形容词多音节的比较级规则变化则是 more+adj.
来构成。 eg: more beautiful,
more delicious 13
不规则变化
far ----farther----farthest ----further----furthest
old----older----oldest ----elder----eldest
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier 本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at
桌子通常是由木头制成的。
2.woods 森林（不如forest大）
go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步
woody 木材的，木质的，像木头的 6
pool [puːl] (指自然形成的池塘) 1.水池，水坑，水塘
swimming pool 游泳池 2.合伙投资 eg. We bought a computer by the pool.
我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。 competitor [kəm'petɪtə] n. 竞争者，比赛者，对手
3
neat [niːt] adj. 整齐的，整洁的，有序的
a neat room 一间整洁的房间
a neat garden 一个整齐有序的花园
a neat road 一条整洁的小路