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中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

that apple(√)that meat(×)填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as__in Guangzhou.(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)eg.1)I thank you2)Y ou thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine);二留(his—his its—its);三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名eg.This is_____(我的)book.This b ook is______(我的).主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my minewe us our oursyou you your yoursyou you your yoursit it its itshe him his hisshe her her hersthey them their theirs3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1.enjoy oneself玩得高兴;过得愉快2.hurt oneself伤着自己3.teach oneself=learn…by oneself自学4.(all)by oneself(完全)独立地5.help oneself to请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself自理;照顾自己7.leave one by oneself把…单独留下单数yourselfmyselfhimselfherselfitself复数yourselvesourselvesthemselves8.lose oneself in陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)2)many+可数=a lot of:许多lots of/a number of/plenty ofmu ch+不可数(但a lot of不能用于否定句)3)few,a few;little,a little表否定表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个;一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)①.The story is easy to read.There are____new words in it.②.Hurry up!There is time left.4)everyone/any one不加ofno one不加ofnone of------()____of us wants to r ead the book.A.EveryoneB.Every oneC.N obodyD.No one 5)other,another,others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语others主语、宾语some…..others特指one…..the other一个…另一个the others=the other+复名(另外的人或物)①.We study_____subjects besides Chinese.②.May I have___________apple?③.These cups are clean.________are dirty.④.I have two pens.O ne is red,________is blue.[other;another;others;the other]另外注意:one another(三者以上的)相互=each other(两者的)相互W e should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another(说明they指三个人以上)6)二者与三者复数单数(否定)单数(肯定)二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意:both否定neither all否定none②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但none of+复名,neither of+复名()1.of my parents is a teacher.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All()2.There are many trees on____side(b ank)of the river.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.allevery one/any one of7)each:(二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定)every:(三者以上的)每个——只作定语)②.____studen t in the class likes English.②.___of the students studied hard.[Every;Each]中考英语专项复习----代词()1.____office is mu ch smaller than____. A.Ours;yours B.Our;yours C.Theirs;our ()2.“Help___to some meat,”my uncle said to me. A.themselves B.yourself C.yourselves ()3.There are twenty teachers in our school.Eight of them are men teachers and____are women teachers.A.othersB.the othersC.another()4.There isn’t____paper in the box.Will you go and get____for me?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()5.There are many trees on sides of the street. A.both B.all C.each()6.of them has a dictionary and____one of them can look up words in it.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every()7.“When shall we meet,this afternoon or tonight?”“I don’t mind.____time is OK.A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither()8.W ould you like_____cup of tea? A.other B.the other C.another()9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot_____.A.other everythingB.anything elseC.everything else.()10.____of his parents is a teacher. A.Both B.Neither C.None()11.The river is very dirty.____people go to swim in it. A.Few B.A few C.Little()12.A friend of____came to see____yesterday. A.his;his B.he;him C.his;him()13.You can’t leave your baby by_____at home. A.herself B.himself C.itself()14.My father is very busy with his work.He has___time to have a rest. A.little B.a little C.few ()15.I have three skirts.O ne is red,two are black. A.another B.the other C.the others()16.Jack has_____friends here.So he o ften feels lonely. A.a little B.a few C.few()17.Who teaches______French? A.we B.our ()18.The boys were all tired,but of them stopped to have a rest. A.any B.some C.none ()19.Sorry,I can’t answer your question.I know_____about the news. A.a little B.little C.few()20.—Hello,Bill!Help____to a cake.—Thanks. A.your B.yourself C.yourselves中考衔接:()1.—How was the evening party yesterday?—W e enjoyed_____very much.(荆州)B.ourselvesC.itsD.itself()2.—Y ou look sad,Kate.—Y eah,I have made____mistakes in my report.(武汉市)A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few()3.—Are you_____from America?—No,none of us.(武汉市)A.bothB.allC.anyD.either()4.I tried several jackets on,but______of them look ed good.(河北)A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither()5.I’m going skating.Would you like to go with______?(北京)A.meB.IC.myD.mine()6.I’m hungry.I want______to eat.(北京) A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing ()7._is too difficult if you put your effort into it.(无锡)A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything()8.His name is James but he calls______Jim.(南京) A.his B.himself C.him D./()9.—The story is so amazing!It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by______.(南京)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()10.Julie enjoys listening t o music very much.She often says t o me that______is m or e interesting than music.(成都)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.Everything()11.—I saw Tony at the party.But he didn’t speak to m e______evening.—Maybe he didn’t see you.(河南)A.allB.everyC.eitherD.another()12.—Who is singing in the next r oom?—______must be Marie.(安徽)A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There( ( )13. The machines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan. ( 潍坊)A. one sB. thatC. thoseD. it( )14. W e should give love to the children ______ lost their parents in the earthquak e 地震). (陕西)A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. which( )15 — did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day? —Some flowers.(北京市) A. How B. Where C. When D. What ( )16.----How was your weekend, Mary?----I had a busy ______. I did a lot of things.(08 泰安) A. it B. this C. one D. that ( )17. ---Jim, T om is looking for his English book. Is this ______?---No, that is ______. I don’t know where his is. (泰安) A. his, mine B. he, mine C. him, mine D. his, my ( )18. ---Which of these two English books will you borrow? (泰安)---I’ll borrow ______of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both( )19. There is ______ minutes left. Y ou can enjoy your meal.(泰安)A. littleB. a littleC. muchD. a few ( )20. ---Is this your key, Jenny ?(济宁) ---No, ______ is in my handb ag.A. HisB. HersC. MineD. Y ours( )21. Most students think they should have ______ time and energy to develop their own interests.(济宁)A. fewB. lessC. littleD. more ( )22. I have two cats. O ne is black, and ______ is white.(聊城)A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other ( )23. —Is this _______notebook?—No, it isn't_______. (威海) A. theirs; their B. hers; his C. your; mine D. your; my ( )24. Harry P otter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read .(青岛)A. itB. thisC. thatD. one ( )24. Jack is a famous writer . ______new b ook is very popular .(沈阳)A. MyB. Y ourC. HerD. His ( )26.I knock ed on the door ,but ______ answered.(北京)A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody ( )27. T aiwan is bigger than ______ island in China. (黑龙江)A. the otherB. anyC. any otherD. any others ()28. —Can I help you, boy ? —Yes. There is ______ wr ong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing ( )29.—How was your trip in Chengdu?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on ______of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )30.It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city b ecause we have _________ of them here.A. noneB. fewC. manyD. each ( )31.---Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday , Kitty?(13 泰安)---- .I cleaned it all by myself . A. N obody B, Everybody C. Some body D. Anybody ( )32. —Can I help you, boy ?—Yes. There is ______ wr ong with my bike. (12 泰安)A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing ( )33.--Whose shirt is this? Is it T om's?---No, it isn't, ______ is white.(12 莱芜) A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Y ours( )34. Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it. (12 莱芜)A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything ( )35. Lincoln came from nothing ,yet he did________ that changed the world .(12 潍坊)A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anythingB. keys:C. D. E. F.第一部分:1.BBBAA CBBPATY TWO:1.BCBCA 6.BCBAA11.AACAD16.CADDC21.DDCAD26.BCACC31.AACAA。

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