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句子种类课件

They have carried out the plan successfully.
5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
巩固练习:
6.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.
基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy), 主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。 主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词 不分家!
谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变 化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.) 没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮
6. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。
7. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。
基本句型 二: S V P (主+系 +表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完 整的意思,必须加上一个表明主 语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语,才能表达完整的意思。这类 动词叫做连系动词。
Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.他把车票给列车员看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
巩固练习: 5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
Shall I call you a taxi?
6.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
巩固练习:
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3.这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times.
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
4.4. 1Th9e19M年ay,Fo在ur北th京M爆ov发em了en“t b五ro.四ke”ou运t 动。
in Beijing in 1919.
5.每天5八. C时la开ss始es上be课g。in at eight every day.
主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰 语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.
7.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。
7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
基本句型 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽
然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个 补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完 整。
3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要 有seem, appear, look, 例如: He seems (to be) very sad.
4)感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft.
基本句型 三: S V O (主+谓+宾) S │V(及物动词)│ O Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道 答案?
她微笑表示感谢。
He │has refused │to help them. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。 I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想 喝杯茶。
9. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
10.Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
基本句型 二: S V P (主+系+表)
(需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare 等。
巩固练习: 1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
Give me a cup of tea, please.
│V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物 )
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语 I |often find| him |at work./我经常发现他在工作. 名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式 The teacher| ask |the students |to close the windows./
Do you mind my opening the window?
基本句型四:
S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give, pass递,bring带,show显示。这两个宾 语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物, 为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之 前。 一般的顺序为:
句子的分类
1、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 There-be存在句
2、句子类型(按句子结构分) 简单句、并列句、复合句
一.简单句:定义
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一 个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. Both Tony and Jim go to school at seven in the morning, have lunch there and come back at five in the afternoon.
注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连 接主语和表语,说明主语的状态,性质 特征和身份等。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态 度,主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, He always kept silent at meeting.
1.她昨天回家很晚。
巩固练习:
1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2.会议将持续两个小时。
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3.在过去的十年里我的家乡已经发生了巨大变 化.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
We all │breathe, eat, and drink.
我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
Who │cares?
管它呢?
What he s什么关系。
They│ talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
The pen│writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
简单句的5种结构
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本 句型,掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语 句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
S │V(是系动词)│ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
他堕入了情网。
4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。
7.Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
Jim cannot dress himself.
8.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
9. 他不知道说什麽好。
He did not know what to say.
10. 我开窗户你在意吗?
6.这个重五公斤。
巩固练习:
6. This box weighs five kilos.
7.五年前我住在北京。
7.I lived in Beijing five years ago.
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