英语能力等级量表(CSE ) (中、英对照版）
6. 分项能力表
6.1 组构知识运用能力和组构知识学习策略
本部分从运用的角度对组构知识进行描述，称组构知识运用能力。

组构知识运用能力包括语法知识运用能力和篇章知识运用能力。

从学习的角度对策略进行描述，称组构知识学习策略。

6.1.1 语法知识运用能力
语法知识运用能力是指语言学习者和使用者对语言知识的掌控能力，是语法知识和策略能力的结合，特别指在测试或语言使用情境中将语法知识准确地用于表达意义的能力。

语法知识运用能力包含语音系统和书写形式知识运用能力、词汇知识运用能力以及句法知识运用能力。

表11 语音系统和书写形式知识运用能力
China's Standards of English Language Ability
V I. Subscales
6.1 Organisational competence and learning strategies of organisational competence
This part describes the organisational knowledge from the perspective of language
use; namely, organisational competence, including grammatical compe tence and textual competence. The strategies described from the perspective of learners are called “learning strategies of organisational knowledge”.
6.1.1 Grammatical competence
Grammatical competence, the combination of grammatical knowledge and strategies, refers to how well
language learners and users can grasp and apply language knowledge. It particularly refers to the competence of accurately expressing meaning by employing grammatical knowledge in tests or contexts of language use. The grammatical competence includes
phonological/graphological competence, vocabulary competence and syntactic competence.
Table 11 Phonological/Graphological competence。