Aabrasiveness 耐磨性，磨耗active earth pressure 主动地压ACUUS, Associated Research Centers for the Urban Underground Space 城市地下空间联合研究中心acoustic sounding 声波探测法adaptability适应性adit 平洞，支洞，平导，导洞adjustable roof support 可调顶支承advance 进尺，进度advance per day 日进尺，日进度advance per month月进尺，月进度advance per shift班进尺，班进度advance per week周进尺，周进度advance speed 掘进速率advancing tailpiece 胶带尾部接长装置air compressor 空压机air cooling plant 空气冷却器，空气冷却设备air duct magazine 储风管筒air scrubber 空气洗涤器，涤气器，除尘器anchor 锚固，锚anchor bolt 锚杆anchoring 锚固annular space 环状回填注浆间隙anti roll jack 防旋转千斤顶anti-rolling 防止偏转，防止旋转anti-rotation fin 防旋转用的姿势定位板anti-torque 反扭矩aperture 孔径，开口articulated cutterhead 绞接式刀盘articulation cylinders 绞接油缸artificial impulse method 人工脉冲法，人工地震脉冲法artificial roof 人工顶板，顶部支护ASTM Standards 美国材料与实验学会标准ATLAS-COPCO 阿特拉斯·科普科集团（瑞典）AUCA, American Underground Construction Association 美国地下建筑协会auto thrust control 自动推力控制axial force 轴向力axial strain轴向应变axial thrust轴向推力auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary support 辅助支承，辅助支护auxiliary thrust cylinder(or push jack) 副推进油缸Bback grouting回填注浆，壁后注浆back-grouting plant station回填灌浆站back-up后配套back-up capacitor后配套电容器back-up car后配套台车back-up electrical cabinet后配套电气柜back-up equipment后配套设备back-up system 后配套系统back-up tow bars后配套拖动拉杆back-up equipment tow cylinder后配套设备拖拉油缸back-up train 后配套台车balanced shield平衡盾构band conveyor带式传输机，皮带运输机base point基点bearing capacity承载力bearing surface支承面，承压面belt conveyor皮带运输机belt storage magazine储带仓belt-type conveyer皮带输送机，带式输送机bench mark 水准点，基点，测量标点bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲实验birefringence method(of measuring residual stress) 双折射法（测量岩体残余应力）blade shield 叶片式盾构blinding 闭塞block catcher 石块回收装置，砾石清除装置block theory 块体理论bob point bit 圆锥形刀具boom head shield 钻臂式掘进盾构booster 起爆炸药，雷管bore bit 钻头bore hole 钻孔borehole camera钻孔摄影机borehole core钻孔岩心borehole deflectometer钻孔挠度计borehole deformation meter钻孔变形计borehole dilatometer钻孔膨胀计borehole strain cells钻孔应变计borehole stressmeter钻孔应力计borehole television钻孔电视(borehole TV) BORETEC博太克（美国TBM公司）boring cycle掘进循环boring diameter掘进直径boring machine掘进机boring period掘进循环周期，掘进期boring process掘进过程boring section area掘进断面面积boring stroke掘进行程boring time掘进时间boundary condition边界条件Boussinesq solution鲍辛尼斯克解bridge conveyor 过桥输送机bridge conveyor hydraulic power pack过桥输送机液压泵站brittle fracture 脆性断裂bucket 铲斗bulk elastic modulus 体积弹性模量bull gear 大齿圈，驱动齿轮Ccable reel 电缆卷筒cake 泥饼Californian crossing(switch) 加利福尼亚道岔car for pea-gravel haulage 豆砾石运输车carbide cutter合金刀具casing pipe in borehole钻孔套管，套管catwalks pea-gravel backfilling回填豆砾石桥行通道caving坍落，陷顶，塌顶，坍顶cavity caused by extraction采空区center cutter中心刀center shaft drive中轴驱动center tool中心刀具centrifugal separator离心式泥水分离器CHARTER Group恰特集团（英国）circumferential stress周边应力clamping支撑，夹紧clamping jack夹紧千斤顶clamping pad支撑靴clamping system支撑系统classification of rock masses岩体分类clastic rock碎屑岩clogging 阻塞closed cutterhead with peripherical buckets带有周边铲斗的封闭式刀盘closed face shield 密闭型盾构closed mode 带压掘进模式closed shield 闭胸式盾构CMC 意大利建筑工程公司coarse vibrating screen粗筛振动格栅collapse of rock 岩石坍落communication system 通讯系统compressed air receiver压缩空气储气罐compressed air shield全气压盾构concentration of foaming agent发泡剂浓度，发泡剂的浓缩cone cutterhead锥面刀盘，锥面切削头confined mode前端密闭模式confinement闭塞，密闭conical pick锥形镐connection between front shield and rear shield前后护盾的连接connector连接器，结合环continuous belt conveyor 连续带式输送机control cabin 操纵室，控制室control panel操纵面板，控制面板control system控制系统conventional target boards普通靶板conveyors electrical cabinet胶带机电气柜conveyor system输送系统copy cutter仿行刀具，超挖控制型刀具core drilling岩芯钻探core recovery岩芯获得率counter key segment反向封顶管片cracking开裂，破裂creep蠕变，徐变creep curve蠕变曲线，徐变曲线crusher碎石机crushing strength抗压强度crystalline rock结晶岩CT, computerized tomography 计算机层析成相，计算机X-射线层析成相cul-de-sac 独头工作面cul-de-sac ventilation独头通风curved bolts弯型螺栓（用于管片连接）cut挖槽，切割cut blasting掏槽爆破cutter 滚刀，刀具cutter axial spacing轴向刀间距cutter edge angle刀刃角cutter head刀盘，切削头cutterhead bearing刀盘轴承cutterhead bulkhead刀盘支撑壳体,刀盘隔板cutterhead drive unit刀盘驱动装置cutterhead driving module刀盘驱动模式cutterhead horsepower刀盘功率cutterhead rotating speed刀盘转速cutterhead rotation system刀盘旋转系统cutterhead seal 刀盘密封cutterhead shield刀盘式盾构cutterhead support刀盘支承壳体cutterhead support articulation刀盘支承铰接cutterhead thrust 刀盘推动cutterhead toque 刀盘扭矩cutterhead unit刀盘部件cutter hub刀体cutter outer body滚刀体cutter ring刀圈cutter ring diameter刀圈直径cutter ring life刀圈寿命cutter saddle刀座cutter shaft刀轴cutter spacing刀间距，刀具轨迹间距cutting chamber开挖室cutting drum(head)圆筒形刀盘cutting head切削刀盘cutting speed掘削速度cutting tool刀具，掘削工具cylindrical jacks圆筒形千斤顶，圆柱形千斤顶cylindrical rubber pocket圆筒形橡皮囊Ddata acquisition system 数据收集系统D & B, drilling and blasting method钻爆法DDA, discontinuous deformation analysis非连续变形分析deflectometer挠度计deformation modulus变形模量degree of fissure 裂隙频度，裂隙率delayed deformation延时变形DEMAG德马克（德国TBM公司）detonation爆炸，起爆detonation wave 爆炸波dewatering pump 排水泵dewatering unit排水系统diameter of the machine机器直径digging bucket边刮刀directional deviation方向偏离量directional drilling定向钻探discontinum mechanics非连续体力学，非连续介质力学discontinuous deformation非连续变形disc cutter盘形滚刀disc cutter incline angle盘形滚刀倾角disc cutter offset angle盘形滚刀偏角disc ring盘形滚刀刀圈dislocation位错diving plate(submerged wall)气压式盾构前后仓分离板domed cutterhead 球面刀盘double disc cutter双刃滚刀double shield双护盾double shied TBM双护盾隧道掘进机dowel 销钉drag bit刮刀刀头drag bit pick切削刀头drilling and blasting method(D&B)钻爆法drum system圆环齿轮驱动系统dry dust exhaust turbofilter 干式排尘蜗轮滤清器dual gripper 双支撑dual gripper space adjustment unit双支撑移位机构，双支撑移位装置dust collector集尘器dust curtain防尘帘dust extractor吸尘器dust plate挡尘板dust shield防尘隔板dust suppress fixation除尘装置dynamic friction动磨擦dynamic friction coefficient动摩擦系数dynamic rock mechanics岩体动力学dynamic test动力实验dynamic viscosity动力粘滞系数dynamometer 测力计，压力盒，压力计Eearth’s crust 地壳earth pressure土压力earth pressure balanced shield土压平衡盾构effective pressure有效压力elastic after effect弹性后效应elastic mudulus弹性模量elastic-plastic deformation弹塑性变形electrical system电气系统electromagnetic wave电磁波electronics laser system---电子激光系统elevator-type loading car升降式装卸车ELS, electronics laser system 电子激光系统emergency generator紧急发电机emergency lock紧急安全闸emergency tail seal紧急止水用盾尾密封end effect端部效应enlarging type TBM扩孔式掘进机envelope of strain curves 应变曲线包络线（或包络面）EPB machines, earth-pressure balancd machines土压平衡盾构（掘进）机equipment lock设备闸equipotential line等位线，等势线erector 管片拼装机，举重臂excavation开挖excavation free face开挖自由面，开挖临空面excavator boom挖掘机钻臂excavator shield挖掘式盾构exhaust air pipe排气管exhaust dust cleaner排气口清洁装置，排气除尘装置expended ring膨胀环experimental stress analysis试验应力分析exploratory boring勘探钻孔exploratory adit勘探平洞，勘探导洞exploratory tunnel探洞explosion proof防爆extensible ventilation延伸风管extensometer引伸仪。