４.名词性从句 (主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句及 同位语从句）
1) In some countries, ______________（所谓的平等）does not really mean equal rights for all people. (what is called “equality”)
题型介绍
a
1
题型和分值
• 中译英(翻译句子的一部分) • 翻译部分(5%)满分为36分
a
2
评分原则及标准
• 四级Translation 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词 不当，得0.5分。
3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。
4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
7） The substance does not dissolve in water ______________（不管是否加热） (whether (it is) heated or not)
8）_____(要不是你们的帮助）,we would not have succeeded.
a If it hadn’t been for you1r0 help
一…就… (Hardly had we sat down at the table, when the phone rang. 我们刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。) - no sooner…than…(句子前半部要倒装) 一…就… (No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们 刚在桌子旁坐下电话就响了。) - now that… 既然，由于 so that 结果/以致 - in that… 因为，由于 - In case that/ for fear that/ lest 以防，万一，以免 - Unless… 除非…（才） until 直到…才 - Whether…or 不管是…还是… -a as long as 只要 even if/thoug8 h 虽然/即使
3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. (Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas)
4).C他ri们tici能sm帮a助nd我se们lf-找cr出itic和ism改i正s n错ec误es)sary _______________(由于 （in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes）.
3) Thb分eyt）rhui．smlpoeutdpnleasysesrowsauscche_r_t_a_in__ly__lo__u_d_.（Bu而t 是I w他as缺n’t乏b天othered
(as by his lack of talent)
a
7
• ３.状语从句
包括：
- as though… 即使… - hardly/barely/scarcely…when … (句子前半部要倒装)
a
5
８种常考语法要点归纳
１. 比较结构
1).
O钱n）averiangae,ditayis
said, visitors spend only____________ in Leeds as in London.
（一半的
(half as much money)
2)Americans eat__________（两倍）protein as they actually need every day. (twice as much)
5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
a
3
解题技巧
a
4
解题思路
• 1, 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式， 即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性 短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等
• 2, 注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,不要混 用近义词和形近词.
• 3, 翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查有无拼写,用词,语法或 逻辑错误，检查句子(整句)是否完整，主谓是否一致,代词 和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词,介词等,并进行必要的 修改和润色.
Examples:
1).________________（家也许很简陋）, there’s no place like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be)
2)._______________（我们一到山顶）than we all sat down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill)
a
9
5） Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) （in case I need your help）.
6）_______________（政府才能有效运行） unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectivwith mine/ in comparison with mine)
2) Sin我ce更m有y 吸ch引ild力hoo) d I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对 (nothing is more attractive to me than reading )
3) The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001. (increased 6 times)
a
6
２.用于表示“与相比”的短语
1) Y（o与ur我los的se相s i比n t）rade this year are nothing______________