第一：写好开头


题目：Should university students go in for business? Sample 1: It was reported that a few second-and third-year students in a university decieded to try their hand at business. Should university students go in for business? Or they should spend most time in learning knowledge? I think students especially unveristy students should go to business to have a train when they are soar.
练习二：写开头The Internet is about to take off in China. As many as 9 million people are online, a number that is estimated to hit 20 million by the end of 2000. It is predicted that this phenomenal growth will have great impact on our society and econmy. Choose one aspect of our society or economy where you think the impact will be most strongly felt, and write an essay of about 300 words entitled: The impact of the Internet on… Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words.
题型分析

短文体裁：说明文和议论文 说明文 一种阐释性的文体，其目的是对一个事物或一 种现象做出阐释或说明，借以向读者传递信息。 说明文旨在阐释说明，一般要求作者实事求是 地分析客观情况，在写作时保持客观的态度。
短文体裁

议论文 要求考生表明自己对某个问题的立场和观点， 并通过论据论证自己的观点和立场以期获得读 者的认同，或影响甚至改变读者原有的看法。 结构分为三部分：论点、论据、论证。。

Sample 2: At present, you may often encounter some students who are selling electronic dictionaries,flash disks, or cosmetics on university campus. Some of them even have opened their own small businesses in reality or on the Internet. These students assume that their business experience would help them accumulate some social experience which would help them adapt better to the society after their graduation. Some people agree with this idea, whereas others hold an opposite view. As far as I am concerned, it is generally not advisable for college students to waste too much time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study.
点评

作文1的第一句话引自写作题目的说明，而后 通过两个问句引入论点。这样的开头显得比较 死板，缺乏生气。而作文2借助目前在大学校 园中确实存在学生兜售物品的例子引出人们对 在校大学生经商的不同观点，这种用实例进行 开篇，使文章显得十分自然，并且很好的为作 者提出论点做好铺垫，是论点的提出显得不突 兀。

试卷结构及评分标准 题型分析及解题步骤 复习方法 参考书目
试卷结构

主观测试题：题目+要求 文章体裁：说明文、议论文 文章长度：约400字 考试时间：45分钟
评分标准



参考标准：思想内容（50）、组织结构（10） 及语言（40）进行5级评分 思想内容：观点、例证 组织结构：细节安排，段落和句子的连接 语言：语法（20）、用词（15）和得体（5） 优先顺序：语言，结构，内容
解题步骤



写作准备： 审题 -----构思 -----列出提纲 开始写作： 写好开头-----处理好正文-----写好 结尾 修改润色 技巧点拨
第一：审题

以04年写作题目为例： Should university students go in for business？ 题眼 ：做生意=做兼职？ Some thought that the studentss’ business experience would help them adapt better to society after education, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students’time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study.
第二：构思


考纲和评分标准对文章结构做出了明确的要求， 高分作文必须结构清晰，环环相扣；相反，如 果各段内容重复、相关性薄弱，则会导致成绩 降档。 第一：确定写作角度。 一般来说八级作文用第一和第三人称。不要频 繁地变换人称。第二：文章结构三部分：开头、 正文和结尾。
第二：构思



第二：文章结构三部分：开头、正文和结尾。 (3-5段) 开头点明主题，正文对主题加以阐述，结尾部 分总结并重申主题。 主体部分的每个段落应该有明显的主题句，该 段落内容应围绕主题句展开。


Introduction 背景介绍，说现在飞机被广泛使用，但她到 底是不是20世纪最伟大的发明人们尚有争议。 让步段，先承认飞机是一种很伟大的发明，接下来举两 点分论点支持，比如促进国际贸易，促进文化交流 举反例，证明它不是最伟大的发明，比如电脑，因特网， 汽车等，他们广泛影响我们的生活（经济，文化，政治 等方面） 结论，机械化飞行是20世纪伟大的发明之一，但是还有 比它对人类影响更大的发明。
1998年写作题目：

Nowadays with the development of economy, existing cities are growing bigger and new cities are appearing. What do you think is one of the major problems that may result from this process of urbanization? Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic given below. One Major Problem in the Process of Urbanization
第一：审题


07年写作题目： Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? 题眼：经济差异=经济困难？ 题目中出现生词：disparity. 解题思路：结合上下文，词根词缀知识理性分 析，切勿匆忙下手。
Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the 20th century and it has the biggest impact on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
练习一：判断文章体裁

Sowing the seeds, nurturing growth and harvesting the rewards Competition or co-operation Should university students go in for business? What I learned from my years at university? Are dialects just as acceptable in public places? One major problem in the process of urbanization
英语专业八级综合测试写作篇
第一讲
八级测试综合介绍
试卷结构、时间分配及分值分布 第一部分：听力（35m/20p） 第二部分：阅读理解（30m/20p） 第三部分：人文知识（10m/10p） 第四部分：改错（15m/10p） 第五部分：翻译（60m/20p） 第六部分：写作（45m/20p）

写作篇
The Impact of the Internet on Communication