建筑电气工程针对问题寻求突破保证施工质量

在建筑安装工程中，建筑电气工程占有非常重要的地

位，为了保证电气系统的正常，对施工建设中存在的突出问 题进行分析研究，并找出防治和预控措施是非常重要的。尤 其近年来，电气材料等市场的进一步开放，施工质量面临的 问题越来越复杂。本文从工作实际出发，对这些施工中的问 题进行总结，提出相应的解决方法。

In the construction and installation engineering,

electrical engineering building occupies a very

important position, in order to ensure the normal

electrical system, analyses the existing problems of

construction, and find out the prevention and control

measures is very important.

Especially in recent years, the further opening up of

electrical materials market, the construction quality

problems facing

increasingly complex. In this paper,

starting from the practice, carries on the summary to

these problems in the construction, put forward the

corresponding solving methods.

科学技术的进步在电力系统中体现在电气设备的巨大 变革，各项电力设备的功能不断强大和完善，采用的材料可 靠性越来越高，如果依然传承传统的设计理念，采用传统的 施工方法，将会带来很多问题

The progress of science and technology in power

system is reflected in the huge transformation of

electrical equipment, the equipment functions have been

powerful and perfect, and the reliability is higher, if

still inherit the traditional design idea, the

traditional construction methods, will bring a lot of

problems.

对于电缆的架设来说，常常会出现以下一些问题，有一 些施工单位为了谋取私利， 常常采用劣质的产品， 谎报产品； 对使用的各种电缆不进行系统性的分类，经常出现电缆的错 误使用，由此造成施工现场的混乱，更重要的是为以后的电 力运行带来隐患；很多时候电气的电力电缆和仪表电缆混合 在一起，造成了各类仪表的测量误差和更为严重的后果。对 电缆的终端没有进行有效处理，具体来讲就是没有将电缆的 桥架和支架做可靠的固定和接地；在电缆的敷设时，没有设 计足够的弯曲半径，在相应位置也没有设置标志牌等。

For cable erection, often there will be some

problems, some construction units for personal gain,

often use inferior products, false products; on various

cable used do not classify system, often the wrong use

of cable, resulting in the construction site of the

chaos, more important is to bring hidden dangers power operation for the future; when a lot of electric power

cable and instrument cable mixed together, resulting in

error of measurement instruments and more serious

consequences. Terminal to the cable and no effective

treatment, specifically not cable tray and support to do

reliable fixation and ground; in the cable laying, not

the design of bending radius is sufficient, in the

corresponding position have no signs.

在电气施工过程中，很多施工人员的专业素质不强，没 有较强的职业责任感，对图纸的领悟和执行意识不强烈，造 成经常不按照图纸的要求施工，或者是没有合理配合其他专 业的施工，造成在配电箱盒的时候出现一些问题，比如：配 电箱体以及接线盒的坐标出现了明显的偏移，没有按照图纸 进行设置；对于灯位和吊扇钩盒没有放置在一排，出现了很 大的偏差；没有将柱子内部的箱盒放置整齐，管子口的进箱 盒太多，没有可靠牢固的将箱盒安放好，一旦出现振动，就

会使其位移产生偏移。

In the electrical construction process, a lot of

construction personnel 's professional quality is not

strong, no occupation strong sense of responsibility,

not strong on drawings understanding and execution of

consciousness, which often not in accordance with the

requirements of the construction drawings, or there is no reasonable construction with other professional,

cause some problems, when in power distribution box for

example distribution box and junction box: coordinate

appeared obvious shift, not in accordance with the

drawings are provided; for lamp and ceiling fan hook box

has no place in a row, there has been a great deviation;

no posts inside the box placed neatly into the box, the

mouth of the pipe too much, there is no reliable firm

will the box is placed, once appear, vibration, will

make its displacement offset.

对于任何一个建筑物来说，避雷设备都是必不可少的。 通常情况下，都是采用普通的元钢敷设，在实际的过程中， 经常会出现塔接长度不足，焊接口也经常出现锈蚀等严重现 象，当支架之间出现过大的距离时，容易形成支架的脱落。 另外，由于屋面的金属物通常没有作防雷接地处理，接地的 主干线没有和相应设备的接地直接接通。

For any building, lightning protection equipment is

essential. Under normal circumstances, are used in steel

for ordinary, in the actual process, often appear tower

connection length, welding and often corroded serious

phenomenon, when the bracket between appear too large

distance, easy to form the bracket off. In addition,

because the metal roofing is often not as lightning protection and grounding, directly connected to the

grounding of the trunk line and no corresponding device.

在电气施工的材料质量管理方面，对于人的因素来说， 相关的管理者应该根据具体的情况，权衡好施工的技术难 度，配置合适的施工技术人员，在施工班组的整合上，要注 意优化劳动组合，采购过程中注意把好质量关，应该尽量选 择信誉好，质量有保证，售后服务好的厂家；对于进入现场 后电气设备的处理，相关的保管员和材料质检员要协助监理 工程师，检查相关货物的质量，清点数量，做好开箱的相关 记录，防止劣质产品进入现场。

In the aspect of material quality management of

electrical construction, for the human factor, the

managers should according to the specific situation, the

technical difficulty to weigh the good construction,

allocation of construction technical personnel suitable,

in the integration of the construction team, we must pay

attention to optimizing the composition of labor,

purchasing process note the quality, should try to

choose the credit good, quality assurance, customer

service service good factory;

to enter the scene of electrical equipment, related to

the keeper and material quality inspector to assist the

engineer, check the quality of the goods concerned,