A "symbol" is anything, a mark, sign, letter or short word, used to represent a
thing, or group of synonymous concepts.
- Symbols should be clear and unambiguous
- Prepare symbols in advance, don't improvise mid-speech and save much
heart-ache.
- Consistent. If "E" is "energy" today, then let it stay that way. Find another
symbol for "environment"
The symbols here represent not only the word written alongside them but
rather all synonymous ideas, the exact version of which will be clear to you
in the context of the speech you are interpreting. So "change" might be
"reform" or "alter" depending on the context - you will remember. You don't
need a symbol for each word.
consequences development
relations agriculture
agreement environment
role energy
success trade
problem politics
repression democracy
impact work
country money
meeting inflation
industry
deficit surplus
look forward to change
want to need
know continue
decide join
propose listen/hear
lead to, cause say
promise attack
agree thanks
on the one hand always (toujours in
French)
...on the other hand until
on behalf of
from that time
on
as opposed to before
recently
more than/less
than
all any
now
similar end
start
ORGANIC SYMBOLS
就是一个符号做“根”扩展成一系列相关的符号。
最简单的就是把一个符号加下划线来表示加重语气，强调等。如 ：
big （大）..... big （very big 很大，非常大，特别大……）
你也可以用 划 双横线、波浪线、点线 来区分不同程度。
动词时态：
work work g work | | work | wôrk
working worked will work would work
词尾：
al
national (adjective)
ally
Nationally
ze
to nationalize
tn
nationalisation
o
national (noun), citizen
return, come back, reverse, regress
rise, increase, grow, climb etc.
fall, decline, slide, slip, drop, shrink,
exchange, relations,
lead to, consequence of, therefore
N
continue,
O
…
☺
pleased.
annoyed, unhappy, unimpressed, etc.
very unhappy, disgusted, etc
Õ
to think
ō
to know, (for me, the straight line denotes certainty, in
comparison to the squiggly line for “to think”.)
圆圈放在右上角可表示“人”
al national (adjective)
o
citizen
econ Economy econ
o
economist
E Energy E
o
Energy expert /supplier
Policy o politician
∩ that, which ∩
o
who
圆圈放在右下角可表示“地方”