o表示“人”people/person,因为“o”看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如:日本人:Jo。
ⅹ表示政府,统治:government,govern;governmental official 可以表示为ⅹo。
⊙:“通货膨胀”(inflation)因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A:农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B:商业:business。
C×:冲突,矛盾(conflict,confrontation)W:工作,职业(work, employ )。
??Worker employer employee employmenti:工业(industry, industrial)字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
□:“国家”、“民族”、“领土”(country, state, nation)→□表示进口,□→表示出口;□/□国家之间,国与国椅子:主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。
??chairman, host, presidentU:合同、协议类(treaty, agreement, contract)在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义)在U内填入2,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral (三边的)。
填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。
如果在U上加一个“/”表示谈判破裂。
︿表示“领导人”:leader, headhead of government, head of companyV 表示victory,success 成功等⊙:会议、开会等(meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium)∞;“捕鱼业”等合fishery 有关的词汇。
圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.笑脸:表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.??unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad、O表示听到、众所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don’t care much, etc. @ 表示位于箭头线条→包含许多意思,如出口、输入、打入、到达、传达、前往、交给、导致、运往、开放,或lead to, cause, result in, as a result, consequently, export to, go to, arrive in, end in, present to, give to, submit to, etc.←表示来源,来自,进口,收到,回归,回到或be/come from,return,receive from, result from, develop from, etc.↓表示向下、下跌、下降、减少、恶化、使降职、削减或decrease, reduce, decline, drop, deteriorate, descend, etc.↑表示上升,增长,增加,扩大,提高,发展,加强,上涨,提拔,晋升或up/ upward/ rise,increase,arise,ascend, go up, improve, promote. etc.﹋表示“波折”:ups and downs, twists and turns, roller coaster, etc.数学符号+表示加上、另外、多或plus, in addition to, many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2)“多”的比较级:more,越来越+3 表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.- -越来越少less and less×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念或不同意、否定、不等于等:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.√表示正确、好、肯定、被采取、有名、著名、同意、赞同、批准、支持或famous,good,affirmative, agree, approve, stand up for support.、./ 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate>表示大于、好于、超过、多于、优于或bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than 或,superior to,surpass 。
<表示少于、小于,不如,次于,低于,逊色或less/smaller/ fewer than, under, worse than, inferior to,etc.= 表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.≠表示“不同”概念:be different from,表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless,~表示“大约”概念about/around,or so,approximately, etc.∴表示所以、因此、因而、从而或therefore, thus, so, etc.∵表示因为或because, because of, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.( ) 表示“在......之间”或包括在内:among, within, include/ including, inside, etc. ∈表示属于belong to标点符号: 表示各种各样“说”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.表示“问题”:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样无点表示现在当下Wk表示this week “y”表示this year,点在左边表示过去:“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two months ago。
点在右边表示将来“2y.”two year later ;“next week”, 可以表示为“wk.”∧表示转折but yet however☆表示“重要的”状态:important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.表示“交流”状态:exchange,mutual, etc.☆○??& 表示“和”,“与”:and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc.∥表示“结束”:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc地名简写大写字母表示如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland。
借助“|-”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。
the Republic of Korea (ROK,南朝鲜):Kthe Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK,北朝鲜): KCentral London:LDWestern Europe(西欧):|EU,Eastern Germany (东德):G|。
缩略词➢去元留辅mkt: market mgr: managermsg: message std: standardrcv: receive infm: information➢去尾留首imp:importantins:insurance exch:exchange IOU:I owe you I/O:Instead of➢首尾皆留wk:week rm:room pl:people hr:hour amt:amount➢根据发音r: are tho: though thru: through4mal: formal before:b4 / bfyour: ur th4: therefore长单词缩略中国重要组织机构缩略词•CPPCC Chinese People‘s Political Consultative Conference •NPC the National People’s Congress•PLA People’s Liberation Party•CCP Chinese Communist Party•BFA Boao Forum of Asia•ECFA Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement•BRIC Brazil, Russia, India, China常用缩略词Acc account, accountantAcdg accordingAcpt acceptAdm administratorAds addressAgr agricultureAgt agentAlt altitudeAmap as much as possibleAmb ambassadorAmt amountAnc ancientAnon anonymousApt apartmentArch architectureArr arrival/arriveAsap as soon as possibleAss assistant, associationAt atmosphereAtt attorney, attentionAv averageAve avenueBal balanceBd boardBk bookB/L bill of loadingBLDG buildingBp birthplaceBr branch, brotherBu bureauC capacityCap capital, century, centigrade Cat catalogueCc carbon copy 复印件,抄送Cert certificateCFM confirmCncl cancelCp compareCit citizenCiv civil/ civilizationCml commercialc/o care ofcomm. Commissioncorp corporationdec declarationdef defendant 被告,保卫dept departmentdep deposit 存款disc discountdz dozened education, editorencl enclosure, enclosedexp exportexch Exchangeext Extenteco ecnonomyff and the followingfig figuresfin finance/ financialfit flightfr frequentft foot, feetfut futureFYR for your referenceGA General Assembly 联合国大会Gen generallyGent gentlemenGov governmentHf halfHQ headquartersHr hourHt heightImp importImps impossibleImpt importantIndv individualinfo InformationI/O Instead ofIOU I owe youIvo In view ofLat latitudeL/C letter of credit 信用证Lib library/librarianLiq liquidLit literatureMag magzineMdl ModelMed medicine/medical Mem memberMemo MemorandumMin MinimumMkt MarketMod modern, moderate Mph mile per hourMsg MessageNLT no later thanOrg organizationOrig originalPara paragraphPc piece, personal computer Pd paidPE physical educationPkg Packing, packagePL PeoplePls pleasepoli political, politicspop popular, population prim primary, primitiveprin principleprof professorpub public, publishqr quarterqt quantityqua qualityref Referencerept receiptrep representative, represent rev revise, reverse, revenue sci scienceSec SectionSig signal, signatureSq squareStd Standardsoc society,socialstab stabiltiy, stabletech technologyTel TelephoneTemp temperature, temporary Tho ThoughTKS ThanksTrans transactionTrf TrafficUlt ultimateUsu usuallyVs versusVv vice versa 反之亦然Wt WeightXL Extra large数学符号:+ 表示"多",“另外”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more, , plus, add, moreover, besides,etc.+3 表示"多"的最高级:most-表示"少", “减去,除去,除了”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , minus, deduct, except, etc.× 表示"错误"、"失误"和" 不好的,负面的"的概念:wrong/incorrect,mistake,notorious,negative, etc.> 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc< 表示"少于"概念:less than /smaller,etc.表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示"同等,一致,公平"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示"在......之中,在……之内":among, within, etc.≠ 表示"不同,不公平,有差距"概念:be different from, disparity,etc. 表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~表示"大约"概念:about/around,almost, nearly, or so, approximately, etc./ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.标点符号:: 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。