1 汉译英必备分类词汇 概述 General Terms 爱国主义精神 patriotism 诚实守信 honesty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 集体主义 collectivism 为人民服务 serving the people 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality 弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity 社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育 education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life 奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times 中华文明博大精深，源远流长 The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history 自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations 艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts 版画 engraving 贝雕画 shell carving picture 彩塑 painted sculpture 瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 雕刻 carving 宫灯 palace lantern 国画 Chinese painting 剪纸 paper-cut 景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain 景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel 蜡染 batik 卖秸画 straw patchwork 木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving 木刻画 wood engraving 2
戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances 京剧脸谱 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生 male characters 末 middle-aged male characters 净 “painted face” characters 旦 female characters 丑 clown 京剧票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera 木偶戏 puppet show 独角戏 monodrama; one-man play 皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 折子戏 opera highlights 戏剧小品 skit 哑剧 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime 单口相声 monologue comic talk 双口相声 witty dialogue 口技 vocal imitations; ventriloquism 说书 monologue story-telling 杂技 acrobatic performance 叠罗汉 making a human pyramid 特技 stunt 踩高跷 stilt walk 马戏 circus performances 神话人物 Mythological Figures 八仙 the Eight Immortals 嫦娥 Chang’s ( the Chinese moon goddess) 福禄寿三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns ) 黄帝Yellow Emperor 夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 盘古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 神农 Patron of Agriculture 禹Yu(the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty) 古代建筑 Ancient Architecture 3
塔 pagoda 琉璃塔 glazed stupa 舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics ) 舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s of saints’ body 楼 storied buildings 钟楼 bell tower 鼓楼 drum tower 阁 pavilion 烽火台 beacon tower 华表 ornamental column 牌坊 memorial archway 古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 《 春秋 》 The Spring and Autumn Annals 《 史记 》 Historical Records 《 诗经 》 The Book of Songs 《 书经 》 The Book of History 《 易经 》 The Book of Changes 《 礼记 》 The Book of Rites 四书：The Four Books: 《 大学 》 The Great Learning 《 中庸 》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《 论语 》 The Analects of Confucius 《 孟子 》 The Mencius 《 山海经 》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《 本草纲目 》 Compendium of Materia Medica 《 资治通鉴 》 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《 西厢记 》The Romance of West Chamber 《 三国演义 》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《 水浒传 》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins 《 西游记 》 Pilgrimage to the West 《 红楼梦 》Dream of the Red Mansions; The story of the Stone 《 聊斋志异 》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 宗教 Religions 佛教 Buddhism 释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni 4
佛寺 Buddhist temple 大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall 藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 罗汉堂 arhat hall 观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara 地藏 God of Earth 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple); Four Devarajas 四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings 因果报应 karma 藏传佛教 Lamaism 大藏经 Tripitaka 转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 喇嘛庙 lamasery 道教 Taoism 道观 Taoist temple 道士 Taoist priest 关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan 儒教 Confucianism 孔子庙 Confucian temple 孔子 Confucius 义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌 rightness, propriety, wisdom, trustworthiness, loyalty, reciprocity, filial piety, brotherly love 学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official./ He who excels in study can follow an official career. 禅宗 Zen Buddhism 伊斯兰教 Islam 清真寺 mosques 古兰经 the Koran 耶稣教 Christianity 传统节日 Traditional Festivals 拜年 paying a New Year call 爆竹 firecracker