全面预算管理作为一种现代化的企业管理模式，已成为许多发达国家成功企业多年积累的经验之一，是许多特大型、大型企业高层决策与管理的核心内容，对加强现代企业管理具有十分重要的现实意义。

而如何组织与实施企业全面预算管理又是其中的核心内容。

本文查询与检索国内外有关绩效评价、全面预算控制方法等方面的相关文献。

运用归纳，统计分析与逻辑推理等方法。

本文首先对全面预算进行概述，论述了全面预算管理的定义，产生背景，并重点介绍了全面预算管理对企业生产经营的积极意义和重要作用；其次是对预算管理工作的组织问题进行了探讨。

具体包括预算管理工作组织机构的介绍，全面预算编制的基本流程和预算体系，以及对弹性预算、零基预算、滚动预算等常用全面预算编制方法优缺点的具体分析与评述；第三，从全面预算管理的实施角度出发，对其具体实施方法与实施过程进行论述，并对全面预算实施的技术路线和框架，实施过程中的配合要求、报表管理、跟踪分析和调整、差异分析等问题进行了具体阐述。

基于上述分析，最后提出了以下有关全面预算管理组织与实施方法的政策建议：在全企业强化预算意识；注重发挥全面预算管理与企业整体战略的协同效应；建立预算的全员参与机制；建立严格而完善的预算执行与控制体系。

本文的研究对潜在和正在实施全面预算管理的企业的实施工作必将产生积极的指导作用。

关键词：企业；全面预算；管理；控制Abstract As a modern enterprise management model comprehensive budget management hasbecome one of experiences of many successful enterprises in developing countries and it isthe core content in the high-level decision-making and management in large enterprises it hasvery important meaning in enforcing modern enterprise management and how to organizeand implement is the core content of that. This paper inquiries relevant literature home and abroad about performance evaluationand full budget control using methods such as the induction statistical analysis and logicalmethods. Firstly this paper outlines the comprehensive budget and then discusses the definitionthe background of budget management and mainly focuses on the important meaning andpositive role of full budget in the production process Secondly it introduces the organizationof comprehensive budget management which specifically includes the introduction of theorganization departments of comprehensive budget comprehensive budget’s basic budgetingprocesses and budgeting systems as well as specifically analysis of disadvantages andadvantages of comprehensive budget preparing methods such as flexible budget zero-basebudget rolling budget. Thirdly from the side of the implementation of comprehensive budgetmanagement we discuss the methods and process of the implementations relate requirementsstatements management tracking analysis and adjustment difference analysis in process ofimplementation. Finally we put forwards some relevant policies and proposals for the organization andimplementation methods of full budget management；It focuses on the common influence ofcomprehensive budget management and the overall strategic synergies it also focuses on theestablishment of full participation and a strict and complete implementation of the budget andcontrol system. This study has pos itive directing meaning in the enterprises’ implementations of potentialand present comprehensive budget management.Key words: Enterprise The budget management Control 目录 1 绪论......................................................................................................................................1 1.1 选题目的和意义................................................... 1 1.2 国内外文献综述................................................... 1 1.3 研究内容......................................................... 22 全面预算概述......................................................................................................................2 2.1 全面预算定义与解释............................................... 2 2.2 全面预算产生背景................................................. 3 2.3 预算的作用....................................................... 3 2.4 全面预算的限制................................................... 53 预算管理工作的组织..........................................................................................................6 3.1 预算管理工作的组织机构........................................... 6 3.2 全面预算编制基本流程和体系.......................................7 3.3 常用全面预算编制方法............................................. 8 3.3.1 弹性预算........................................................................................................8 3.3.2 零基预算........................................................................................................9 3.3.3 滚动预算........................................................................................................94 全面预算管理的实施方法与过程....................................................................................10 4.1 全面预算管理的实施方法......................................................................................10 4.1.1 主要研究方法........................................................................................................... 10 4.1.2 技术路线和框架..........................................................................................10 4.2 全面预算管理的实施过程.......................................... 11 4.2.1 全面预算实施的配合要求.......................................................................... 11 4.2.2 全面预算实施报表的管理..........................................................................13 4.2.3 预算跟踪分析和调整..................................................................................13 4.2.4 差异分析......................................................................................................145 结论....................................................................................................................................16参考文献..................................................................................................................................19致谢........................................................................................................................................20 1 绪论1.1 选题目的和意义随着市场经济体制改革不断深入，特别是公司近几年技术装备水平迅速提高，生产规模不断扩大，传统的管理模式已经难以适应企业发展客观要求。