合同翻译经典句型荟萃之合营企业的设立 1 合营企业的设立 The establishment of a joint venture
依照《中外合资经营企业法》批准在
中国境内设立的中外合资经营企业
以下简称合营企业是中国的法人
受中国法律的管辖和保护。
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures (hereinafter referred to
as joint ventures) established within Chinese territory upon
the approval in accordance with the Law on Chinese-Foreign
Equity Joint Ventures are Chinese legal persons, who shall
be governed and protected by Chinese law.
在中国境内设立的合营企业应当能
够促进中国经济的发展和科学技术水
平的提高有利于社会主义现代化建
设。
Joint ventures established within Chinese territory shall be
able to promote the development of the economy and the
enhancement of the science and technology of China and
facilitate China's socialist modernization.
国家鼓励、允许、限制、或者禁止设
立合营企业的行业按照国家指导外
商投资方向的规定及外商投资产业指
导目录执行。
Industries in which the establishment of joint ventures is
encouraged, permitted, restricted or prohibited by the State
shall be determined in accordance with provisions of the
State in the Regulations on Foreign Investment Guidelines
and the Guideline Catalogue of Foreign Investment
Industries.
在中国境内设立合营企业必须经中
华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部
以下简称对外贸易合作部审查批
准。
The establishment of a joint venture within Chinese territory
shall be subject to the examination and approval by the
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the
People's Republic of China (MOFTEC).
批准后由对外贸易经济合作部发给
批准证书。
Upon approval, MOFTEC shall issue a certificate of approval
thereof. http://biz.doczj.com/doc/e78232019.html, 合同翻译经典句型荟萃之合营企业的设立 2 凡具备下列条件的国务院授权省、
自治区、直辖市人民政府或者国务院
有关部门审批
The State Council shall delegate to the people's
governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government or the
relevant departments under the State Council the power to
examine and approve joint ventures which meet the following
conditions:
投资总额在国务院规定的投资审批权
限以内中国合营者的资金来源已经
落实的
The total investment of a joint venture is within the amount limited by the authority as granted by the State Council for examination and approval of investment, and the source of capital of the Chinese party has been ascertained and
不需要国家增拨原材料不影响燃料、
动力、交通运输、外贸出口配额等方
面的全国平衡的。
No additional allocation of raw materials by the State is required and the national balance in respect of fuel, power, transportation, foreign trade export quota is not affected.
依照前款批准设立的合营企业应当
报对外贸易合作部备案。
Joint ventures established in accordance with provisions of the proceeding paragraphs shall be reported to MOFTEC for record.
对外贸易合作部和国务院授权的省、
自治区、直辖市人民政府或者国务院
有关部门以下统称审批机构。
MOFTEC and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the
Central Government authorized by the State Council or the
relevant departments under the State Council shall
hereinafter be referred to as the examination and approval
authority. http://biz.doczj.com/doc/e78232019.html, 合同翻译经典句型荟萃之合营企业的设立 3 申请设立合营企业由中外合营者共
同向审批机构报送下列文件
When applying for establishing a joint venture, the Chinese
and foreign partners shall jointly submit the following
documents to the examination and approval authority:
1设立合营企业的申请书 (1) an application for the establishment of the joint venture;
2合营各方共同编制的可行性研究
报告
(2) the feasibility study report jointly prepared by the parties
to the joint venture
3由合营各方授权代表签署的合营
企业协议、合同和章程
(3) the joint venture agreement, contract and articles of
association executed by the duly authorized representatives
of the parties to the joint venture
4由合营各方委派的合营企业董事
长、副董事长、董事人选名单
(4) list of the candidates for the chairman, vice-chairman and
directors of the joint venture nominated by the parties to the
joint venture and
5审批机构规定的其他文件。
(5) other documents specified by the examination and
approval authority.
前款所列文件必须用中文书写其中
第2、3、4项文件可以同
时用合营各方商定的一种外文书写。
The documents listed in the proceeding paragraphs must be
written in Chinese, among them, documents (2), (3) and (4)
may be written simultaneously in a foreign language agreed
upon by the parties to the joint venture.
两种文字书写的文件具有同等效力。
Documents written in both languages shall be equally
authentic.
审批机构发现报送的文件有不当之处
的应当要求限期修改。
If anything inappropriate is found in the documents
submitted, the examination and approval authority shall http://biz.doczj.com/doc/e78232019.html, 合同翻译经典句型荟萃之合营企业的设立 4 require that it be amended within the specified time.
审批机构自接到本条例第五条规定的
全部文件之日起3个月内决定批准
或不批准。
The examination and approval authority shall, within three
months of the receipt of all the documents stipulated in
Article 5 of these regulations, decide whether to approve or
not to approve such documents.
申请者应当自收到批准证书之日起1
个月内按照国家有关规定向工商
行政管理机关办理登记手续。
The applicant shall, within one month of the receipt of the certificate of approval, go through the registration procedures with the administrative authority of industry and commerce in accordance with the relevant stipulations of the State.
合营企业的营业执照签发日期即为
该合营企业的成立日期。
The date on which the business license of a joint venture is issued shall be the date of the establishment of the joint venture.
根据《中华人民共和国中外合资经营
企业法》和中国其他有关法律法规
上海太阳有限公司以下简称"甲方"
与沃伦有限公司以下简称"乙方"本
着平等互利的原则通过友好协商
同意在中华人民共和国"中国"上海
共同成立一家合资经营公司"合营公
司"特签订本合资经营合同"合
同"。
In accordance with the Law of the People's Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and other
relevant Chinese laws and regulations, Shanghai Sun Co.,
Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Party A") and Warren Inc
(hereinafter referred to as "Party B"), adhering to the
principles of equality and mutual benefit, and through friendly
consultations, agree to jointly establish an equity joint
venture company (the "JV company") in Shanghai, the
People's Republic of China ("China"), and hereby enter into
this Equity Joint Venture Contract ("Contract"). http://biz.doczj.com/doc/e78232019.html, 合同翻译经典句型荟萃之合营企业的设立 5 合营公司的中文名称为"上海太阳-沃
伦有限公司"英文名称为"Shanghai
Sun-Warren Co., Ltd."。
The name of the JV company is "上海太阳-沃伦有限公司" in
Chinese, and "Shanghai Sun-Warren Co., Ltd." in English.
合营公司的法定地址为中国上海市东
怡路1705号。
The legal address of the JV Company is 1705 Dong Yi Road,
Shanghai, China.
如果合营期限内任何时候一方不再作
为合营公司的合营方而其时合营公
司名称和/或标识的任何一部分带有
与该方公司名称或标识相同或近似的
任何语言的字眼和/或标识另一方则
应促使合营公司在该另一方不再作为
合营公司一方后60日内更改合营公
司的名称删去公司名称内所包含的
该等字眼和/或标识并促使立即销毁
所有载有上述公司名称和/或标识的
所有文具、书面材料和出版物。
If either party ceases to be a party of the JV Company at any time during the Joint Venture Term, and if at such time any word in any language and/or logo which is the same as or similar to the corporate name and/or logo of that party appears in any part of the name and/or logo of the JV Company, the other party shall procure that the JV Company shall forthwith change its name to exclude such word and/or logo from the corporate name within sixty (60) days of that party ceasing to be a party to the JV Company, and shall procure that the all stationary, written materials and publications containing any reference to such corporate name and/or logo shall be forthwith destroyed.
合营公司为有限责任公司以其所有
资产对外承担责任。
The JV Company shall be a limited liability company; It shall be liable to the full extent of its assets.
各方对合营公司的责任以其根据本合
同认缴的、对合营公司注册资本的出
资额为限。
The liability of each party to the JV Company shall be limited
I If 编号：GR-WR-13324 翻译合同模板（标准版） After n egotiati on and con sultati on, both p arties join tly recog nize and abide by their respon sibilities and obligati ons, and elaborate the agreed commitme nt results with in the sp ecified time. 方: 方: 签订时间: 本文档下载后可任意修改
翻译合同模板（标准版） 备注:本合同书适用于约定双方经过谈判、协商而共同承认、共同遵守的责任与义务，同时阐述确定的时间内达成约定的承诺结果。文档可直接下载或修改，使用时请详细阅读内容。 甲方: 乙方: 关于甲方委托乙方进行资料翻译事宜，双方经过认真协 商，特制订协议如下: 1.翻译质量 乙方应当保证译文的翻译质量达到行业公允的水平，如 对译文的翻译水平发生争议，应由双方共同认可的第三方评判，或者直接申请仲裁。 2.修改与补充 全部价款付清之后，作业乙方应负责稿件的再次修改、 审校，不得收取任何费用，但不包括甲方新增加、修订的部分。 中止翻译 :如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙 方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方 3.资料保密 乙方保证不泄露翻译稿件的客户商业秘密及个人隐私。 对于甲方委托的翻译稿件中所涉及内容及相关信息，乙方不得泄露稿件
中任何内容及商业秘密。由于乙方保护不当或其他人为原因致乙方稿件内容泄露或信息流失，所造成的一切损失，概由乙方承担全部责任。 4.仲裁 甲乙任何一方不按本协议履行其职责，视为违约，另 方可以提出质疑并要求对方纠正，若对方不纠正，另一方可以提出经济赔偿或中止协议要求，赔偿额不少于实际损失额。 若通过仲裁机构解决时，新产生的诉讼等费用由败诉方承担。 5.协议文种、份数 此协议用中文写成，共两份，甲方一份，乙方一份。传 真件与协议正本一同有效。 客户委托单（无法填写的项目，可不填写）翻译内容单价元/千字
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
初中英语常考句型翻译（一） 1.对于青少年来说，学习如何交友是很重要的。 It ' s important for teenagers to learn how to make friends. 虽然雨下得正大，但是对于他来说，看来不跑完最后的200 米是不可能的。 Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it ' s impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters. 吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。 It ' so ogd to eat more vegetables. 对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。 It ' s important for us to have enough sleep. 对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。 It ' s important for us to keep the environment clean. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 It ' s impolite to laugh at disabled people. 进行更多的锻炼对你的健康来说是有益的。 It ' s good for your health to do more exercise. 在太阳下读书对眼睛是有害的。 It ' s bad for eyes to read in the sun. 2.很抱歉，我的自行车坏了。请再等我五分钟。 I ' m sorry, there is something wrong with my bike. Please wait for me five more minutes. 我的电视机坏了，所以我不能看比赛了。 There is something wrong with my TV, so I can ' t watch the match. 我的计算机坏了。你能帮助我修理一下吗？ There is something wrong with my computer. Could you help me mend it? 这台机器坏了。我们最好修理一下它。 There ' s something wrong with this machine. We ' d better mend it. 3.我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。 We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。 Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there. 这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。 This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I don ' t like living here. Tom 和Jack 都不喜欢骑自行车上学。 Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike. 4.六月份的考试一结束我的父母就带我去大连度假。 My parents will take me to Dalian for vacation as soon as the examination in June is over. 你一完成作业就给我打电话。 Please call me up as soon as you finish your homework. 他一看完这张DVD 他就把它借给你。 He will lend this DVD to you as soon as he finishes watching it. 昨天晚上我一到家妈妈就让我准备晚饭。
【摘要】商务合同是商业法人之间为实现一定的经济目的、明确相互权利义务的一种文体。商务合同英语属半法律性语言，用词准确、正式、严谨，具有鲜明文体意义。本文基于典型实例分析，探讨了商务英文合同的词汇特征及翻译方法。 【关键词】商务英文合同词汇特征翻译 商务合同是商品经济的产物，它随着商品经济的产生而产生，也随着商品经济的发展而发展，是商品交换关系在法律上的体现，受到国家法律的承认和保护。在世界经济全球化和一体化的今天，国际商务活动日益频繁，贸易国法人之间为实现一定的经济利益而签订的明确规定了贸易双方的权利和义务，具有法律效力的文件——国际商务合同的重要性也越来越突出。商务合同英语既具有商务英语的特点，同时也具有法律英语的特点。本文拟从庄重正式、准确严谨和简洁明了三个角度阐述分析商务英文合同的词汇特征及其翻译方法。 一、庄重正式 Martin Joos按照语言使用的正式程度提出了英语的五种变体，即庄重文体(frozen style)，正式文体(formal style)，商议文体（consultative style），随便文体(casual style)和亲密文体(intimate style)。一般认为商务合同英语属庄重文体，即五种变体英语中正式程度最高的一种。商务英文合同的庄重正式的词汇特征体现在专业术语和外来词古体词的使用上。 1.商务专业术语 专业术语(technical term留学生论文网http://biz.doczj.com/doc/e78232019.html, s)具有鲜明的文体特色。其意义精确、单一、无歧义，且不带有个人感情色彩。为了准确描述商务活动中的各个交易环节以及与此相关的各类单据，商务合同英语文体中使用了大量表意清楚的商务专业术语。例如，policy（保险单），negotiable（可转让的），liability（责任、义务），right of recourse （追索权），factoring（保理）等。这些专业术语可避免冗长的解释，简化交易过程，提高工作效率。 2.法律专业术语 为了准确描述商务活动中交易双方各自的权利与义务，商务合同英语中也使用了较多的法律专业的术语。狭义的法律术语指仅出现在或大多数情况下出现在法律文件中的法律科学的特有术语，此意义上的法律术语在商务合同文体中的数量不多，如：imputed negligence (转嫁的过失责任)特指可向与行为人有利害关系的人或有合同关系的另一方追究责任的过失。商务合同中这类狭义的法律专业术语不以大众是否理解或接受为转移，它是商务合同语言准确表达的保障，是其独有的现象。而广义的法律术语则包括在法律文体中被赋予特定法律意义的常用词语，如action(诉讼)，party(当事人)，financial responsibility(经济责任，指违约责任，具体可指“赔偿损失”、“支付违约金”和“支付迟延支付金额的利息”)。这类词语把握不准确的话很容易导致翻译和理解当中的模糊性，因此要格外留意。如，“The contract is concluded in case of acceptance of the offer.”很容易译为“提议一旦接受，合同随即订立。”而实际上，“acceptance”与“offer”是合同法中两个重要的法律术语，其规范的译文分别为“承诺”、“要约”，前者是指受要约人对要约内容表同意，而后者则指一方希望与另一方订立合同。 3.外来词和古体词 商务合同英语中使用的商务类专业术语有不少源于拉丁语或法语，有些则是由其词根派生或合成，许多术语都有相同的前缀或后缀。它们的意义比较稳定，利于精确地表达概念，例如：ad valorem duty (拉丁语)从价(关)税，bona fide holder (拉丁语)汇票的善意持票人，pro rata tax rate比例税率(拉丁语，即proportional tax rate)，insurance premium per capita (拉丁语)人均保险费，force majeure(法语)不可抗力，pro forma (拉丁语)估算表。
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
英文合同常用词汇和句型 1、开场白（合同的当事人背景介绍） 2、过渡条款 Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows: 参考译文：因此，双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同，并做如下约定： 注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所，但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。 3、结尾条款： IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above. 参考译文：本合同由被正当授权之人，于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立，特此证明。 注释和说明： （1）“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭，立此为证”。 （2）“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”，而非“执行”。 4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种： 以某人为受益人、有利于某人 5、subject to sth. 1) 遵从、遵守： This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400. 2) 根据（法律、法规、合同） 3) 作动词用，意思是“服从于…”，“率属于…”，“使经受…” 4) 办理、存在。 5、Without prejudice to “在不损坏……”。 6、Any person who does... shall …表示任何做某人之人应。 7、For the purpose of “就……而言”。 8、Provided that 但是 9、Notwithstanding “即使，表示一种让步”。 10、in question “表示该” 11、including but not limited to “包括但不限于” 12、常理解为“有权利做某事” 1）have the right to do 2）be entitled to do 3）do sth. at one’s option or/ and discretion 4）have the authority to do 13、合同英语中“因为”的表达方法 1）owing to 2）attributable to 3）due to 4）in view of 5）by virtue of 14、notify sb. Of sth. in writing: 书面通知某人某事 15、in lieu of: 替代 16、关联企业： 1）affiliate: 广义上的具有法人人格的子公司，只要有参股关系即可，常翻译为“关联公司”
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
合同翻译常用句型和词汇This contract is made in two originals 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正 that should be held by each party. 本。What is left unmentioned in contract may 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作 be added there as an appendix. 为合同附件。 The Contract is written in quadruplicate 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）(two for original and copy respectively) 自签署后生效which shall become valid on the date of signature. This Contract is executed in two 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文counterparts each in Chinese and English, 本具有同等效力。本合同一式两each of which shall be deemed equally 份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生authentic. This contract is in 2 copies 效。 effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. This contract is made by and between the 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合buyers and sellers， whereby the buyers 同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意 agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell 出售以下产品。the under-mentioned commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称
英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)
合同翻译常用句型和词汇 This contract is made in two originals that should be held by each party. 此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。 What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix. 本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。 The Contract is written in quadruplicate (two for original and copy respectively) which shall become valid on the date of signature. 本合同一式四份（正副本各两份）自签署后生效 This Contract is executed in two counterparts each in Chinese and English, each of which shall be deemed equally authentic. This contract is in 2 copies effective since being signed/sealed by both parties. 本合同为中英文两种文本，两种文本具有同等效力。本合同一式两份。自双方签字（盖章）之日起生效。 This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers， whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。 买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称 Project name 地址 address 电话 phone 传真 fax 联系人 contact person 1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list
?高中英語常用50句句型翻譯1、你沒有必要提前預定音樂會的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在專家面前班門弄斧是沒有好處的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神學習，熬夜是沒有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通狀況是浪費時間(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我覺得你有必要在應聘之前接受一些訓練(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起來我忘記提醒班長集合的時間了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John對於贏得勝利沒有什麼信心，你最好對他說些鼓勵的話 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼見到她，我就忍不住愛上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在閱讀上花時間越多，取得進步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他獲得成功的原因是他從不喪失信心，從不半途而廢(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你說些什麼而是妳如何演講(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、儘管教學經驗不足，他總是全力以赴的滿足學生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否認，他的勇氣和堅持為他贏得了很高的聲譽(deny)
?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare) In spite of the fact that he lacks teaching experience, he spares no effort to meet the demand of his student. 14、不可否认，他的勇气和坚持为他赢得了很高的声誉(deny)
China and India's State-Owned Reinsurers Adopt Divergent Strategies February 12, 2012 The state-owned reinsurers of China and India have traveled different paths to expansion. With its recent investment in a Lloyd's syndicate, China Reinsurance Group is mapping an international course that leads to Europe, the Americas and Africa. In the year ahead, market observers expect the Chinese reinsurer to be more competitive and to "look outward" more than its Indian counterpart, with sufficient capital reserves and regulatory supports following its first overseas strategic partnership. China Reinsurance (Group) Corp. started operating a special-purpose Lloyd's syndicate this year by forming a strategic partnership with U.K.-based Catlin Group Ltd. to write reinsurance cover for an existing Catlin syndicate. The Chinese state-owned reinsurer earlier said it and Catlin would provide capital for Syndicate 2088, which will have a stamp capacity of about 50 million pounds (US$78.7 million). "As the biggest reinsurance company in China, China Re's strategy is to grow both in the home market and abroad, and to have a greater involvement in international markets," said Chairman Peiyu Li. Setting up Syndicate 2088 and the alliance with Catlin will be a "milestone" in China Re's international strategy, while the new venture will help the reinsurer to gain a better knowledge of Lloyd's and benefit from its worldwide network (Best's News Service, Nov. 8, 2011). It will also increase the company's experience of international reinsurance operations and management and help build a foundation for China Re to grow into an important player in the world reinsurance market, said Li. The company intends to continue its "internationalization" growth strategy by gradually setting up overseas representative offices and branches, and seeks to become a medium-size international reinsurer by 2015 (Best's News Service, Aug. 9, 2011). China Re's plan is to "focus on Asian market growth, with steady business participation in Europe and America, while gradually developing emerging markets like Latin America and Africa by leveraging on its strong capital base and positive international credit ratings," Li said. Currently, about two-thirds of China Re's international business is generated from traditional Asian markets, while the remaining one-third comes from mature markets like Europe and America. This compares with other regional reinsurers, such as Korean Re's business ratios of 43% from Asia and 23% from Europe and America; as well as Japan-based Toa Re's 24% from Asia and 74% from Europe and America, noted the Chinese reinsurer.