英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。
（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。
1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。
(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。
如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。
如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。
1.—Do you know _______ lady in white?—Yes. She is Jack's sister.2.Hangzhou is one of _______ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.3._______ Pear River will be cleaner and cleaner in _______ future.4.While he was ill in _______ hospital, he went on practicing play _______ violin.5.We can see _______ sun in the daytime and _______ moon at night.二、知识归纳定冠词the的基本用法：1.世界上独一无二的东西。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。
如：He sawa bike under the tree. The bike is green.3.形容词_________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。
如：1)Yangzi River is the longest river jn China.2)He lives on the twelfth floor, but I live on the 11th floor.4.表示方位的名词前。
如：ill the west / east, in the north / south, in the middle5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。
如：1)The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.2)The shirt which has two pockets is mine.6.乐器前。
如：Lingling likes playing the piano / violin / guitar.7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。
如：the Amason River, the Baiyun Mountain, the Pacific8.由_________(普通、专有)名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum9.指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。
如：Who is the girl waiting for John over there?10.在某些形容词前用_________(不定冠词、定冠词)，表示一类人。
如：the rich（有钱人），the poor（穷人），the old（老人），the young（年轻人）11.用在姓的复数前，表示一家人。
如：the Smiths, the Browns三、知识过关单项选择。
1.Can you see _______ mountain? It is _______ highest in our country.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a2.The basketball team is looking for _______ tall, but not _______ short.A. the, theB. a, aC. an, theD. the, a3.At night we can see _______ moon and _______ stars, but we can't see _______ sun.A. a, a, aB. the, the, theC. an, an, anD. a, the, a4.The Great Britain is in _______ west while Japan is in _______ east.A. /, /B. a, theC. the, theD. a, an5.He is always _______ first one to get to school.A. aB. anC. /D. the6.The great musician was born for playing _______ violin. He likes his music very much.A. theB. aC. /D.an7._______ man in the white car is looking for _______ HuntsA. A, TheB. The, anC. A, aD. The, the8.Annie was going to take her mother to _______ American restaurant, but her mother justwanted to get home to rest.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.—Do you have _______ key to the blue car?—I think _______ key is on the desk.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, the10.When I arrive at my office, it's nine o'clock. That's _______ time I start work.A. aB. anC. theD. /（三）零冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上适当的冠词。
1.The students in our school often have _______ (the, a, /) lunch at school.2._______ (The, A, /) National Day is on October 1st. We often have a seven-day holiday.3._______ (A, The, /) Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.4.We usually go climbing mountains on _______ (/, a, the) Sunday.5.This year I will spend my _______ (a, /, the) twentieth birthday.二、知识归纳不用冠词的常见情况：(1)三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。