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英语语法冠词

4 They got to ___th_e____ moon by ___/_____ spaceship.
5 She is ___a_____ university student, she likes ___t_h_e___ music of ___th__e___ film.
1.不定冠词的用法
1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类
* My father is a driver. * Do you like an apple or a pear?
2) 表示某一事物中的任何一个
*An elephant is bigger than a horse. *A monkey can climb trees.
*He’s ill in hospital.
他生病住院。
*My parents work in the hospital.
我的父母在医院工作。
Exercises
Exercises
1 There is ___a_n____ “m” in ____a____ word “mother”.
2 Did you play ___/_____ basketball or play ___th__e___ piano after ___/____school? 3 Turn right at ___t_h_e___ third crossing on ___t_h_e___ left.
5)表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词
* in purple * in red * Japanese * Britain
6)固定词组
* go to bed * by bus * at night * in time
4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不 同
★ in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…范围内的前部
3)名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any,each作定语,不用冠词
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has a workbook.
4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、 头衔不用冠词
China Grade Two
Mr.Li Dr.Liu meat
3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。
*A student from.
*A man is calling now.
4)表示数量, 有“一” 的含义
*There is a flower in the vase. *A panda has a mouth , a nose,two eyes.
*There is a tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树
* The teachers’ desk is in the front of the classroom.
讲台在教室的前部
★ in hospital (生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院里
3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的 名词前和形容词最高级前
*the first *the best *in the south
4)乐器名称前用定冠词the
* play the piano * play the violin
5)在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,
常看成复数
*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a
冠词
虚词,本身无独立的意义, 它用来帮助说明名词所指的人 或物是泛指还是特指
不定冠词a, an(泛指)
定冠词 the (特指)
冠词的用法
名词是秃子,常需戴帽子; 可数名词单,前需a或an; 元音音素前用an ,其它都是a管; 若是不可数, a、 an均不见; 物质抽象表具体,必须a 、an来处理; 无论可数不可数,泛指the字管不着。
3.不用冠词
1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科 等词前不用冠词
*in summer *in August
*on Sunday *study physics 请区别:in the spring of 1945
(特指,加the )
2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词
*have breakfast *play football
holiday this summer.
=The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
6)在一些形容词前,表示一类人
*the rich 富人 *the old 老人 *the deaf 聋子
在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠
5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、 “一场”、“一堆”时, 须加不定冠词
*a heavy snow *a strong wind 6)用于固定词组
* a lot of *a pair of
2.定冠词的用法 1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the 2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the
*the sun *the moon *the earth
词the * the Great Wall *by the way *in the morning *on the right *behind the chair *all the time
不用冠词
泛指复数日三餐,球类运动季节前; 星期月份和节日,抽象物质习性前; 具体大学和大街,前边冠词不出现。
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