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牛津英语模块一Unit1 专题复习
Close
adj 亲密的,靠近的。 There’s a bus stop close to our school. 靠近我校有一公交车站。 Adj.周密的,仔细的。 Keep a close watch on the children. 密切关注那些孩子 Keep a watch on the children closely .
Prepare Vt./Vi 准备
prepare sth.意为“准备某事”强调准 备的过程或动作,宾语必须是这一动作的 直接承受者;另有“配置、调制”之意。 prepare for意为“为……作准备”,for后 面的宾语是准备的目的,即所要应付的情 况。 Prepare to do sth.准备做某事
词组 phrases
drop some subjects放弃一些科目 such as …/for example/for instance比如、 例如 main meal 正餐 on school field/in the field of …在操场上、 在…领域 different way of life不同的生活方式 get a general idea of …掌握…的大意
Introduce vt. 介绍,提出,引进。
Allow me to introduce a friend to you. 让我给你介绍一个朋友。 to introduce a new concept 提出新观念 to introduce a new fashion 采用新式样
Please vt. 使满意,取悦。
Regret vt. 抱歉,遗憾
Regret to do sth. Regret doing sth. I regret to tell you that you failed the exam. 我很遗憾的告诉你你考试没及格。 You’ll regret selling the house at such a low price. 你会后悔以那么低的价格卖出房子的。
词组 phrases
make a speech about/on …做关于…的演 讲 refer to …意指/谈到/参考/涉及 in this case 在这种情况下 leave out … 省略 instead of …/rather than 而不是 pay attention to doing…注意 in short form 以简短的形式
词组 phrases
no more than 仅仅/和…一样不 not more than不超过 give messages to …给…些信息 close friends密友 play songs播放音乐 be required to do …被要求做… read … out aloud (to …)向…大声地读出、 念出…
Average adj. 平均的,普通的。 N. 平均数,一般,平均。
Tom’s work at school is above average. 汤姆在校的学习高出平均水平。 短语 on (the) average On average, we got 5 letters each day. 一般说来,我们每天收到5封信。
词组 phrases
word by word 逐字逐句地 encourage … to do …鼓励…做… would like(love) to do …/ should like(love) to do …想、要做… first of all 首先 introduce … to …向…介绍… at the weekend 在周末 surf the internet 上网 at assembly/at the meeting会上
He's a very hard man to please. 他是个很难让人讨好的人。 The girl in the shop is always eager to please every customer. 这位女店员总是很热心地对待每一位顾客。 You are pleased to scoff. 你喜欢嘲笑。
词组 phrases
the best way to do 做…的最好方法 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 respect sb./show respect for sb.尊敬某人 achieve high grades 取得好的成绩、高分 sound like (a good idea) 听起来好像 class teacher 班主任 on average 平均 used to do 过去常常(现在不这样了)
Drop
vt.放弃,不再干… Drop in doing sth. 放弃做某事 Vt. 掉下,下降,漏掉。 The price of sugar will drop soon.糖的价格很快 会下调。 The typist dropped a letter here.打字员在这里漏 了一个字。 Give up
词组 phrases
… prepare to do… /be prepared to do… 准备做 …have chances to do …有机会做 (be) available (for …) 可利用的 all year round 整年 far away (from …) 远离… make sure that …/of …确信、弄清楚 on campus 校园里
join :普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游 戏活动等。 例如:When did you join the air force? (你什么时候参加的空军部队?) take part in :侧重参加某项群众性、集体 性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其 中发挥一定的作用。 例如:John takes part in many school activities.(约翰参加很多学校里的活动。)
Experience vt. 经历 n. 经历;经验。
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years. 过去的20年中我国经历了巨大的变化。 N. 经历(C) 经验(U)
Develop
vt.培养,养成 The council house is planning to develop the area to the east of the town centre. 市政厅计划开发市中心以东的地区。 Vt.增进,增强 The students developed their reading skills further during this term. 本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。 Vt.冲洗(胶卷) Let's have these pictures developed. 让我们把这些照片冲洗出来吧。
词组 phrases
regret (not) to do (say/tell)…遗憾、抱歉地 (没)说、告知 regret (not) doing…后悔(没)做 …inform … of …/that …通知…、告知 start a school club 开办俱乐部 allow doing…/allow sb to do…允许做… be not allowed to do …/don’t allow doing…不被允许做…
Achieve Vt.赢得,取得,实现(目标)
She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 她希望实现当歌唱家的抱负。 He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。 to achieve victory 取得胜利 N. achievement eg. Make an achievement
词组 phrases
not a bit 一点也不 not a little 非常 spend … (in) doing …/on …在…上花费… (时间、金钱) at lunchtime午餐时间 for free/free of charge免费的 on Monday evenings每逢星期一晚上 hold a class party开班会
词组 phrases
during break time 在休息时间 …graduate from …毕业于 upon/on doing …一…就 develop an interest in doing …培养…(方 面)的兴趣 donate … to …把…捐赠给 thank … for one’s kindness/ be thankful to one’s kindness感谢…的仁慈、 善良
词组 phrases
be responsible to sb for sth …对…负责 do research on …做研究 come up with …提出(观点、计划等) base … on …/ be based on …以…为基础 take turns to do sth. 轮流 make use of 利用
Inform vt. 通知,告知。
Inform sb. of sth. Inform that 从句 She informed him of her arrival by e-mail. 她发邮件告知他早上9点到达。 She informed him by e-mail that she was to arrive at 9 a.m. 她发邮件告知他早上9点到达。
Require
Vt. 要求 Require sb. to do sth. Vt. 需要 Require doing /require to be done Require that sb. (should) do Require sth.
approve
vt.同意;许可;对…表示认可。 Approve sth. Approve sb. to so sth. Father approved our plan to visit New York. 父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划。 My father approved me to go out for a walk. 爸 爸同意我外出散步。 Vi.赞成,赞同 ;满意、喜欢 Approve of Father didn't approve of her. 父亲不喜欢她。