高中同位语从句专项语法习题1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA英语中动词主动表被动使用法1、Need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），be worth值得），not bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to be looked after）carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting （needs to be cut）。
你的头发该剪了。
2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。
（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。
（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。
（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语系动词形容词不定式；动词宾语形容词不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，easy，comfortable（舒适的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap，expensive，等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式：这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。
下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：Who is to blame for starting the fire？这场火灾应由谁负责？You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
The house is to let.此房出租。
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。
5、系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。
常见的有taste（吃起来），sound （听起来），prove（证明是），feel（摸上去感到），look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等，例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
6、一些与can’t（不能）或won’t（不会）连用的动词。
常用的有：lock（锁住），shut （关上），open（打开），act（上演），write（写），cut（砍，切），wear（穿，戴）等，用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。
例如：The door won’t open.这门打不开。
It can’t move.它不能动。
7、一些动词如sell（销售），wash（洗），clean（打扫），burn（燃烧），cook（煮）等与副词如well（好），easily（容易地），perfectly（十分地）等连用，描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语动词加副词。
例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
8、主语much，a great deal，little，what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。
What is to do？做什么？Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。
There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
Exercises：choose the best choice.1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _____.A. to be seenB. being seenC. seeingD. to see2. The food _____ easily and sells _____.A. cooks ；wellB. is cooking；goodC. is cooked；wellD. cooked；good3. The windows of the building can’t _____.，A. be closedB. closeC. be closingD. closedKeys：1-3 CAB高三高考易混动词选择40例1.Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver？A. thinkB. imagineC. expectD. believe2.You’ve changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first.A. knowB. rememberC. find outD. recognize3.We’ve ___ friends for many years.A. beenB. becomeC. madeD. promised4.He asked me to ___ him a helping hand.A. lendB. borrowC. makeD. get5.We don’t ___ smoking here.A. admitB. allowC. agreeD. let6.I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. reported7.Many comrades ___ in the battle.A. droppedB. fellC. lostD. killed8.Did you ___ milk in my tea？A. getB. placeC. putD. drop9.Eggs ___ bad easily in summer.A. goB. becomeC. areD. change10.He didn’t come to the party though he had ___ to.A. invitedB. promisedC. allowedD. permitted11.The building is not ___ yet.A. finishedB. endedC. doneD. completed12.The man is hard to ___ with.A. dealB. doC. goD. meet13.He’s ___ sixty this year.A. gotB. reachedC. hadD. arrived14.I’m ___ her off.A. watchingB. lookingC. seeingD. noticing15.Our life ___ poor.A. staysB. remainsC. keepsD. continues16.He ___ himself between Jack and tom.A. was seatedB. satC. seatedD. was sat17.I ____ my key at home.A. forgotB. lostC. leftD. missed18.I ___ to persuade him not to smoke，but failed.A. triedB. managedC. hadD. had got19.He ___ the children going into the rice field.A. stoppedB. keptC. forbadeD. warned20.He ___ on his back.A. liedB. laidC. lainD. lay21.I ___ across her in the street.A. cameB. wentC. metD. saw22.He was ___ by her beauty.A. movedB. excitedC. touchedD. struck23.On hearing the sad news，she ___ tears.A. burst into b. broke out C. cried out D. wept with24.She ___ the cup and broke into pieces.A. fellB. feltC. failedD. dropped25.The new house has not been __ yet.A. equippedB. providedC. furnishedD. supplied26.The sick man’s heart is __ fast.A. workingB. movingC. jumpingD. beating27.I’m ___ to seeing my first teacher.A.looking forwardB. expectingC. longingD. looking28.The thief ___ the office.A. fledB. ran awayC. ran outD. flee from29.Then came an ___ scream of joy.A. movedB. movingC. exitingD. excited30.Her heart had ___ for them.A. longedB. wantedC. dreamedD. waited31.That moment’s stop ____ the U.S. its lead.A. costB. lostC. causedD. missed32.The boy was made to ___ for being late for school.A. pardonB. forgiveC. excuseD. apologize33.He pulled out his gun！The snake was ___ to pieces.A. brokenB. thrownC. strickenD. blown34.She ___ my understanding.A. arrivedB. gotC. madeD. reached35.He ____ the car to a stop.A. tookB. drewC. droveD. brought36.He ___ the key in the lock and opened the door.A. turnedB. putC. placedD. got37.His eyes were ____ upon Della.A. fixing B . Stared C. fixed D. staring38.They have ___ in love with each other.A. feltB. filledC. foundD. fallen39.I shall never forget the days we ___ together.A. workedB. playedC. spendD. studied40.She _____her hair up again.A. didB. madeC. gotD. kept1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 2 6.D 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A高中英语语法知识现在进行时现在进行时I．弄清概念：现在进行时态由“be（is、am、are）+ 动词的-ing”构成。