一、选择题1.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, goC.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is 3.If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A.was B.were C.am D.are 4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have5.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will6.If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will7.I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA.can B.could C.am D.was8.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could9.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had10.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 11.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped12.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will13.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were14.—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to,but I’m so busy now.If I________time I________do it.A.has;willB.have;willC.have;shouldD.had;would15.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was; would B.am; willC.will be; will D.were; would16.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are17.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.are B.wasC.were D.be18.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having19.I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A.go B.goes C.will go D.is going20.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 21.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless22._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read23.—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A.didn’t B.haven’t C.were not D.are not 24.There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A.what; to go B.which; go C.which; going25.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。
根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)。
另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。
故选D。
考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。
2.C解析:C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。
第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。
故选C3.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思是“如果我是你,我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。
”本句的一个虚拟语气,我是永远不会成为你的。
在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称,都用were。
所以本题选B。
考点:本题考查be动词。
点评:本题实际上是考查虚拟语气,虚拟语气是一种假设的情况,并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。
在做虚拟语气时,应注意主句一般用would do,从句用if+过去时,而be动词用were。
4.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
5.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
6.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
7.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。
通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。
故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
8.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就给他买一辆自行车。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
表示与现在事实相反,条件从句用一般过去时,be动词习惯用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。
故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
9.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(1)、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”(2)、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。