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A1
wash her hair phone home go for a swim have some tea get some postcards go for a walk change some money have a shower buy some snacks
• 过去完成时(past perfect)表示在发生在过去 的两个动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中 描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。 • 基本结构: 主语+had+过去分词 • ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句 ：主语+had+not+过去分词. • ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定 回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语 +had not . .
y
2. played ping pong
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ had played ping pong now noon yesterday
By noon yesterday, he had played Ping pong.
Discussion:
② To meet friends
③ To try new kinds of food ④ To experience life in other parts of the world ⑤ To reduce pressure
Unit 3 Going Places
Bungee-jumping
Mountain-biking
New Phrases 4-5
17.turn away from the river=leave the river 离开了（黄浦）江 18.a lake with a pavilion in the middle 湖中央有个亭子 19.go over a zigzag bridge 过九曲桥 go over one’s lessons = review 复习功课 20.enjoy the nice view around 欣赏周围的美丽风 景 21.walk into Yu Garden 走进豫园 22.rest one’s feet 歇歇脚
1. ate an apple 2. slept
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had eaten an apple slept now
She had eaten an apple before she slept.
After she had eaten an apple , she slept.
Labor Day
Beginning
1886
Chicago Eight-hour day
the United States
Italy
The last one?
In China?
No!
We have a holiday—3 days
What will you do for Labor Day?
New Phrases 2-3
10.walk on down to the Bund 一直走到了外滩 11.walk along 沿着…前行 12.look up at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower仰望东 方明珠电视塔 look it up in the dictionary 在字典里查它 13.across the Huangpu River 在黄浦江对面 = on the other side of the Huangpu River 14.a line in an old Chinese poem 一句古诗 15.the big financial and trade area of Pudong 浦 东的大型金融贸易区 16.be amazed at = be surprised at 对…感到惊讶
Wind-surfing
Ice-climbing
White-water rafting
reading
On Holiday
New Phrases 1
1.such an exhausting day = tiring如此累人的一天 2.set out = set off = start 出发 3.The sky was clear 天气晴朗 4.the People’s Square 人民广场 5.some elderly people 一些老年人 6.do ballroom dancing 跳交谊舞 7.roller skate 滑旱冰 8.practise sword fighting 练习剑术 9.a couple of hours 几小时
By ten o’clock this morning
1. did his homework
——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→
had done his homework now
ten o’clock this morning
By ten o’clock this morning , he had done his homework
Stay at home Visit friends or relatives Do some shopping Travel
Question:
1.Why do people like travelling?
①To see other countries and visit places of
interest
定义：
强调过去某一个动作发生在
另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
构成：
句子1（一般过去时 did）， 句子2（过去完成时。主 语+had + just/already 动词的过去分词.)
B1 1.Nina did not feel thirsty. She had just had
some tea. (have some tea)
1.The structure of the Past perfect tense:（结构）
2.The definition of the Past perfect tense: （定义）
定义：
强调过去某一个动作发生在
另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
构成：
By +过去时间， 主语+had + 动词的过去分词 (p.p.)
定义：
强调过去某一个动作发生在
另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。
构成：
After+句子1（一般过去时 did）， 句子2（过去完成 时。主语+had + 动词的过去分词.)
句子1（一般过去时 did）， after 句子2（过 去完成时。主语+had + 动词的过去分词.)
B2
Do the exercise
2. Hemry came out of the bank. He ____ just _______. (change money)
3. Dean bought some drinks. He ____ already _________. (buy some snacks) 4. Maria felt relaxed. She _____ just ______________. (have a shower) 5. Boris went to get some stamps. He _____ already ________________. (get some postcards)
过去分词的构成： 1. 规则动词的变化：
过去完成时的构成：由助动词 had + 动词的过去分词（V.pp)
a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work ------ worked play -------- played b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ used refuse ------ refused c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时， 双写辅音字母，再加 ed stop ---- stopped drop ------- dropped 2. 不规则动词的变化见课本 100---102页
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had washed her hair had phoned home had gone for a swim had had some tea had got some postcards had gone for a walk had changed some money had had a shower had bought some snacks