九下Unit 5Important words and phrases短语单词1.渴望(做某事); 极想(做某事) 1. 公告n2. 登记; 报到 2.护照3. 说实在的 3.太平洋4. 被……绊倒 4.加拿大n adj5. 保持平衡 5.与。
相对，在。
对面6. 建立 6.手套7. 持续7.温柔的，平缓的8. 与……不同8.坦诚的，坦率的9. 古时候9.绳索n10. 不允许做某事10.迅速的，快速的11. 远离11.令人惋惜的事12. 乘地铁12.决赛13.精神压力，紧张知识点：1.Opposite _______________1)我家在学校对面, 因此我每天走路去上学。
________________________________________________________2)我们坐在桌子的两端。
We sat at ___________ ends of the table.【总结】opposite用作介词, 意为“与……相对; 在……对面”, 如例1; 用作形容词, 意为“另一边的; 相反的; 对面的”, 如例2。
【运用】请写出下列句子中opposite的词性。
1). Jackson sat opposite me at breakfast.词性: _______2). We live on opposite sides of this city.词性: _______2.announcement n ________________ v _______________1. 下个月将有一个通告发布。
_________________________ will be made next month.2.J杰克声称他已戒烟。
Jack ___________ ___________ he had given up smoking.【总结】announcement用作名词, 意为“公告; 通告”, 常用搭配为make an announcement,意为“发表公告”, 如例1; announce为其动词形式, 意为“声称; 宣布”,【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子, 每空一词。
1) 我们公司将会在本周五发布新产品的公告。
Our company is going to _____ ______ ______ about our new product this Friday.2) 珍妮宣布她将于下个月结婚。
Jenny ______ ______ she will get married next month.3.shame n ____________ v_________【展示】1. It’s __________ _________ that you can’t go camping with us this weekend.这周末你不能跟我们一起去野营真是遗憾。
2.他所做的事使他的母亲蒙羞。
What he _________ ________ _________ his mother.【总结】shame用作名词, 意为“令人惋惜的事; 让人遗憾的事”, 如例1; 用作动词, 意为“使羞愧; 使丢脸”【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写算一词。
1) 真遗憾你不能来参加歌唱比赛。
______ _____ _____ _____ you c an’t take part in the singing competition.2) 他的行为已使整个学校蒙受耻辱。
His behavior ______ _____ the whole school.4.honest adj ___________ 反义词_______________ 老实说__________________1) 她是一个勤劳正直的女人_______________________________________2) 他是个奸商_________________________________ trader 商人3) 说实话，我不太喜欢这种事物__________________________________________4) 坦白地说，他的话真不值得相信__________________________________________5.couple n ____________ a couple of _______________1) 隔壁的那对夫妇很友好______________________________2) 有两个女孩在等你_________________________________3) 过两天你就会好的__________________________________6.instructor n 指导员，教练v ____________ n_______________1) 大卫是一位滑雪教练______________________________________2) 有植树指南吗？___________________________________________3) Make sure you carry out the director’s _________________4) The school gives _____________in First Aid7. Final n ____________ 进入决赛______________ final 最终的adj1)同学们正在准备期末考试_______________________________________2) After several delays we __________ took off at six o’clock3)他第一次打进了男子网球决赛He ____________ the men’s tennis _________ for the fist time重点句型1.take sb to a holiday ___________________去年，我父母带我度过了一个特殊的假期________________________________________ 2.be dying to do sth______________________我很想看看这究竟是什么____________________________我很想喝杯茶___________________________________3.can’t wait to do sth _____________________-我迫不及待告诉大卫这个好消息_______________________________________-假期就要到来了，同学们都迫不及待想去旅游______________________________________________________________4.Keep on doing ________________你可得继续努力___________________________________________为了达到目标，大家都不断地加班完成任务_________________________________________课堂练习I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1. Our office is o______ a kindergarten, so we often see many lovely children there.2. It is a s______ to leave the theatre now because the film is so funny.3. Put on your coat, scarf, g______ and boots. It’s really cold outside.4. The c________ have no children, so they decide to adopt (领养) a daughter.5. As a beginner, you’d better choose a g_______ slope to skate.6. She walked at a r________ pace along the street so that she could arrive at the office early.7. It was all o________ when I arrived at the spot.8. Hold fast to the r_______ and I will pull you up.II. 同义替换。
( ) 9. Please be honest to me. I want to know the truth.A. friendly and humorousB. open and directC. kind and outgoing ( ) 10. The trip to Europe was an unforgettable experience for me.A. a memorableB. an interestingC. a comfortable( ) 11. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.A. CameB. TouchedC. reached( ) 12. I was pleased with myself because I got good grades after hard work.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was afraid of( ) 13. Although she was ill, she kept on working.A. ThoughB. SinceC. While( ) 14. Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A. at the end ofB. in the middle ofC. on the other side of ( ) 15. What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.A. pityB. surpriseC. joy( ) 16. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over.A. startedB. endedC. continued( ) 17. Our city is developing at a rapid speed.A. fastB. slowC. real( ) 18. I’m afraid I can’t afford the medical fee.A. giftB. productC. bill( ) 19. To be honest, I’d rather stay at home than go out with him.A. To be seriousB. To be fairC. To tell the truth( ) 20. I am dying to meet my old friend because we h aven’t seen each other for three years.A. can’t wait toB. don’t want toC. agree to( ) 21. Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month.A. set outB. set upC. make upIII. 词汇释义。