牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit-————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:九下Unit 6单词短语归纳1.实施,执行v 1. 承受压力2.争吵n 2.集中于3.集中(注意力、精力等)于v 3.解决,处理4.压力n 4.dealwith5.是否5.担心6.风险n6.防止,提防7.守卫,保卫7.抵消,对消8.取消,撤退,终止8. 忙于做某事9.有希望的9.把.....抛在后面10.强迫,迫使(某人做某事)10.使.....振奋起来11.音乐会,演奏会11.学着做,开始做12.私人的12.持乐观的态度13.不说话的,沉默的13. 抵消,对消14.危害物,大敌14.讲笑话15.鼓励,鼓舞15.去听音乐会16.牙科医生17.沮丧的,消沉的,无精打采的adj知识点1.conduct v.实施;执行n__________指挥家Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.________________________________conduct此处用作及物动词,意为“实施,执行”。
我决定去执行一个任务_______________________________2.quarreln.争吵have a quarrel withsb.___________________have a quarrel about sth.__________________________1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________2)他们为钱的事情吵架了______________________________________3.pleasure 不可数名词,________________ adj__________Doingsomethingfor ________________.Wearereading for _______________.去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情_____________________________________mypleasure意为“不客气”,是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。
with pleasure.意为“当然了,很愿意”,永远表示客气地接受或同意。
---Thank you.---_________________________---May I sit here?---Yes, __________________.4.focus不及物动词,___________focuson______________ 1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力___________________________________2)They_________ too much________studying,3)Each exercise ________________a different grammarpoint.4)她试图集中思想干活She tried to_______her mind________her workfocus还可用作可数名词,意为“中心点。
Itwas the main focus of attention at the meeting._____________________最近研究的重点是环境问题___________________________________5.pressure n意为_____________press 可作及物动词,表示“压,挤”。
1)Peopleunder _________ get angry easily.pressure还可以表示“紧张”。
2)Howcananyoneenjoy thepressure ofthecity life? ____________________________________________3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好_____________________________________________6risk可数名词,____________,take arisk/risks_____________________1)You should be aware that stressis_____________ to your health.2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases _________________developingheart disease.3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________7.force用作及物动词,意为“强迫,迫使(某人做某事),常用于被动语态。
1)He______ ________(force)totake the train.2)在古代,劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作____________________________________________________拓展force 还可用作不可数名词,意为”武力,暴力”The thief wastakenawayby _________8.silent形容词,意为“不说话的,沉默的”,n___________常构成固定短语_______/_________________保持沉默。
He always________ ________ atthemeetings.They finished their meal__________ total____________ .9.lowadj._______________Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friendswill often cheer up when youarelow.I’m feeling really____________拓展low作形容词,还可意为“低的,矮的”。
The sun is __________ inthesky.短语1.deal with 意为__________________=do with.1)He could _____________/____________the matter alone.2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗?________________________________________注意deal with多与how连用,而dowith则与what连用。
I really don’t know_________________this problem.=I really don’t know_______________________thisproblem.2.worry about 担心,同义短语为be worried about.He is __________________________ the final exam.=Heis___________ _____________the finalexam.不要担心我,我很快就会回来______________________________ 3.guard against意为__________________________1)We should __________________accidentsall the time.2)If youwant to live a longand healthy life,you need to begin to guard against stress from a youngage.3)在公车上,你要随时提防着小偷行为________________________________________________guard及物动词,意为“守卫,保卫”。
The dog was ____________itsowner’s suitcase.4.One wayto cancel outstress isthroughpositive thinking. cancelout意为_____________________1)The advantage and disadvantage would appearto ____________eachother ________.cancel可用作及物动词,意为“取消,撤销”。
2)下午我们没空,别忘了取消这次会议_______________________________________________5.look on the bright side(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度1)It’s important to_____________________________ofworkwhenyou fail.2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度___________________________________________________6.Take up a hobby培养一种业余爱好take up___________________1)They’ve_________________golf.2)take up还可意为“占用(时间),占据(空间)”。
3)这个房间占据了太大的空间____________________________________7.be busy with 忙于做......Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.拓展be busy doing sth. ___________________Joyce isvery_________________(work)onthe school newspaper.8.leave...behind _________________你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________ When you are busywith a hobby, you _________ all your worries_________.9.Cheer...up_____________________1)Bright curtains can __________________ people.2)Seeingafunnyfilmor tellingjokeswith friendswill oftencheer upwhen you arelow.___________________________________________________________________________3)嘿,boys,开心点_____________________课堂练习根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。