上海建平中学2019-2020学年高三英语质量调研试卷Section ADirections:Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The impact of smoke screen on adolescentsThe study began by recruiting over 2,600 US school children aged 10 to 14 who had never smoked. Each child was then asked if they had watched any of 50 movies randomly (21) (select) from 601 box office hits. The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.When followed up one to two years later, 10 percent of the children had tried (22) (smoke). The children in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were 2.7 times more likely to have tried a cigarette than (23) in the lowest quarter of exposure. This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior, such as friends or family smoking.“If provides more evidence (24)movies have a strong impact on adolescents,” says Dalton, an expert in cancer risk behavior in children. “Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies (25) (influence) adolescent smoking behavior, but this is the first study to show that viewing smoking in movies predicts (26) will start smoking in the future.”Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke (27) their favorite actor smoked. “We know from past studies it’svery rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy, rebellious women, which appeals to adolescents,” she told New Scientist.Movies which depict smoking (28) be given an adult rating or “R rating” in the US, suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under 17 could not see the film (29) a parent. An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about 330 adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately (30) (extend) 170 lives every day,” he writes.【答案】21. selected 22. smoking 23. those 24. that 25. influenced 26. who 27. if 28. should 29. without 30. extend【解析】21. 题在if引导的条件状语中作非谓语，表示“被随机选出来的”50部电影，根据前文的时态可以看出是过去发生的事，因此填过去分词selected表示被动完成。
22. 题实验追踪这些青少年，1-2年之后发现，10%都曾试过抽烟，考查词组try doing sth.，因此填smoking.23. 题所在句子中主语是the children, 考查比较状语从句，than后面应该是跟主语相同的词，因此考虑填指示代词，指代those children。
24. 题考查同位语从句，空格后面的句子成分完整，因此填连词that。
25. 题句子中的主语previous studies可以看出谓语动词应为过去时态，因此填influenced.26. 题为宾语从句，从句中的start smoking表明从句的主语是人，因此填who.27. 题通过从句中的时态，以及likely可以看出是if引导的条件状语从句。
28. 题所在的最后一段是作者的呼吁，从后面的be动词原形和定于从句的would虚拟语气中可以看出此空为情态动词，且是should。
29. 题通过前文语意可以看出，R级电影是未成年人不能单独观看的，需要父母在场陪同，而空格前是否定could not，因此填without.A. generateB. helpingC. representativeD. reactionE. strengthens30. 题通过并列连词and和主语rating, 谓语would prevent, 可以看出此空填原形extend.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.An open letter to the GE staffDear fellows,I wanted to write you today about news that GE is being removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The DJIA is a 100 year-ago index(指数) that is meant to be a(n) (31) sample of American business. It is a largely symbolic index and our inclusion is a function（函数）of our share price relative to others.That said, GE is the longest-standing member and that is something I have always been proud of. I know all of you have been, too. While we were not aware of the announcement, it is not a total surprise. I have tried at every step to share with you our (32) but also the things we need to improve. That is what we areworking on most. Our membership in the Dow is something that (33) our past, not our future.Let me tell you how I am thinking about this. When I first heard the news, I had the same (34) as all of you probably did. But it quickly triggered my (35) side—the side of me that is deeply rooted in my love and respect for the company.As a company (36) to technology and making an impact on the world, I would put us up against any company in the world. We (37) 1/3 of the world’s electricity and two out of every three flights take off with GE engines. We have the largest install base of life-saving imaging equipment. We are a fundamental part of the day to day life across the globe. The world counts on GE and we are there to answer that (38) .We have been making hard decision about our company. In life there are only two ways to deal with hard things. One is to give in and give up and the other is to fight. I am more than up for the fight. This is our chance to show the world what we can do—stare into the face of skepticism（怀疑主义）and cynicism（吹毛求疵）about GE and meet it with confidence, pride in the company and a(n) (39) amount of hard work and resolve.I said two things in my annual letter to shareowners: first, it is the people inside the company who shape GE, not the people outside and second, people who bet against us to do so as their own (40) .Let us use to remind the world that GE is a company that matters to the world. We are going to win this flight.Thanks for your dedication and hard work.【答案】31-35 CEFDG 36-40 HAJBKIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Although it is difficult to make direct year-to-year comparisons because of increase in viewing on digital devices, the trend over the past decade is clear in numerous studies, including the Nielsen ratings. The average age of those who watch nationally televised Major League Baseball games has been (41) these years. Asked in a survey whether they (42) baseball, nearly two-thirds of those ages 18 to 36 said no.Michael Haupert, a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin ----la Crosse who studies baseball as a business, explains why many young people might be (43) by what to an older and more knowledgeable fan is one of the most exciting experiences in sports: a no-hitter. ” Failure is more (44) than success,” he says. ”If my students get a third of the answers right on their test, they fail. However, if a ballplayer gets a hit a third of the time, he’s often one of the (45) .” But watch an NBA game for 15 seconds, and you will likely see one team score.It is not surprising that (46) the length of games----about three hours in recent years-----and increasing the pace of action has become a subject of discussion among those who love baseball. MLB commissioner Rob Manfred is strongly (47) of both. For the 2018 season, the league issued a set of new rules designed to do just that. Mound visits are limited. A timer countdown is designed to shorten the breakbetween innings(局).No one knows if any of these changes will significantly shorten games. According to MLB, the average length of a nine-inning outing this season has been three hours---about five minutes shorter than the 2017 average, itself the longest mean on record.All of those proposed changes seem to (48) the point. I interviewed at least 100 semi-fans in their late teens and early 20s for my recent book. All considered themselves fans to some degree, though they (49) watched more than snatches—on iPads or smartphones. They told me it made no difference whether a game lasted two or three hours: they would not pay attention for (50) amount of time.The historic May 14 Supreme Court decision allowing all states to legalize sports betting could have an impact on all this. More people will soon be able to gamble on sports while watching a game on their couch. But whether (51) gambling will attract more young people to baseball is a huge unknown. Many already gamble, both legally and illegally, on fantasy sports, but legalization will provide yet another (52) during games in real time. Will some states allow betting reports in broadcasts? Will it make the young more likely to bet on baseball than on other sports? Stay tuned.I don’t know what will hook young people on baseball. But abandoning the game’s unique selling proposition---the timelessness that provides both suspense and great conversation for the educated fan -----is not the (53) . Baseball, Clark told me, is like a game of chess---and too many (54) - changes might turn itinto something “more similar to a game of checkers.” Baseball may survive in spite of its challenges, precisely because it stands out and stands up against the short (55) spans that negatively affect every aspect of our culture, including politics and education. As Casey Stengel is reported to have said,” Never make predictions, especially about the future. ”41. A. arising B. declining C. varying D. rising42. A. followed B. abandoned C. secured D. played43. A. Held up B. taken up C. picked up D. fed up44. A. honorable B. common C. acceptable D. worthwhile45. A. stars B. losers C. hitters D. winners46. A. decreasing B. extending C. increasing D. balancing47. A. disapproving B. capable C. supportive D. independent48. A. miss B. reach B. deny D. clarify49. A. frequently B. sometimes C. rarely D. typically50. A. excessive B. specific C. either D. total51. A. risky B. organized C. addictive D. easy52. A. distraction B. appeal C. pastime D. channel53. A. inspiration B. answer C. achievement D. recreation54. A. overwhelming B. simplifying C. sweeping D. underlying55. A. information B. time C. memory D. attention【答案】41-45 DADBC 46-50 ACACC 51-55 DABBD41. 考察动词. 本句意思是说看Major League Baseball games 的平均年龄上升，所以答案选D。