热处理和表面处理工艺流程说明拟稿： 审核： 批准：目录1. 淬火------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. 淬火（内部生产流程）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43. 感应加热淬火------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54. 淬火加人工时效---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75. 调质------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86. 渗碳淬火------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------97. 气体氮化------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------108. 离子氮化------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------129. 去应力退火---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 10. 固溶热处理---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 11. 渗碳淬火-去应力--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 12. 白色/黑色ARC-20 UNI 4522 阳极氧化----------------------------------------------------------------------------17 13. 特殊白色阳极氧化------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 14. 硬质阳极氧化（有硬度要求）---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 15. 硬质氧化加涂特氟龙层------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22 16. 发黑------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 17. 磷化------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 18. 镀铬------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28 19. 镀镍------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 20. 化学镀镍------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 21. 镀锌------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 22. 电抛光（亮光/亚光）--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33 23. 电抛光---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34 24. 电抛光（控制抛去的厚度）------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35 25. 电抛光（亚光）---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 26. 磨料抛光------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37 27酸洗-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 28不锈钢零件的酸洗和钝化----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39 29不锈钢零件的酸洗和钝化流程----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40 30未浸入溶液的不锈钢零件的酸洗和钝化----------------------------------------------------------------------------41 31喷漆的普通材料一览表------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42 32喷漆流程-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43 33电镀流程-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------46 34碱性镀锌处理-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------47 35发黑处理-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49 36锰系磷化处理、黑色磷化----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50热处理和表面处理工艺流程说明拟稿： 审核： 批准：37青色碱性镀锌流程-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51 38发黑处理流程-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------53 39锰系磷化流程-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54 40碱性镀锌处理材料的检查和质量证明-------------------------------------------------------------------------------55 41发黑处理材料的检查和质量证明-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56 42锰系磷化处理材料的检查和质量证明-------------------------------------------------------------------------------57 43喷珠 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --58 44喷珠、酸洗和钝化生产流程-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59 45硬质阳极氧化和喷珠N00244的设计和生产流程指导-----------------------------------------------------------68 46喷丸-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69 47可控制的喷丸-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------69 48镀陶瓷METCO 130-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70热处理和表面处理工艺流程说明拟稿： 审核： 批准：TEMPRA Rif.Doc：N00075淬火 Rev.： 1.1一．一般特征： 淬火流程包括下列步骤： 1. 加热使材料结构转变为奥氏体2. 保持一定的加热温度，直到金属组织平衡3. 冷却使材料结构变为马氏体(淬冷介质有盐水、水、矿物油、空气等) 此处理应在精加工磨削之前进行。