全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题-Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%)1. income distribution of a market2. set forth3. clean credit光票信用证4. equity investment5. akin to6. endowment of nature自然赋予7. all risks一切险8. non-trade settlement9. standing committee10. comparative advantage比较优势Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%)11.自由贸易区free trade area12. 进口税import duty13. 开证银行opening bank14. 中间产品15. 对外直接投资foreign direct investment16. 技术转让17. 特别提款权18. 制成品19. 外汇短缺20. 配额限制Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(10%)21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.22. primary commodities b. absence of agreement23. hyperinflation c. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person24. discrepancy d. a person who owns money25. practitioner e. producing in high efficiency or in large quantity26. turnkey project f. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials27. constitute g. money held aside to meet future demand28. subrogate h. make up; amount to; form29. reserve i. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation30. debtor j. soaring of prices beyond control21.___e___ 22. __f____23. ______24. ______25. ______26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ___d___Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)31. drawback32. confirmed credit : The credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank33. dirty float34. international licensing35. IMF International Monetary FundⅤ. Answer the following questions in English(20%)36. Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?37. What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?38. Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?39. What are the two wheels of APEC?Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)40. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.41. The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English(25%)42. 在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。
43.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。
44.外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值——中间汇率。
45.这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家帮助这些国家提高生活水平。
46.自从进入WTO后，中国商业银行及保险行业日益受到来自国外同行的竞争。
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1. customs area关税区2. roll on-roll off traffic3. amendment修改4. gold standard5. gilt-edged stocks6. compound duties复合税7. discount rate折虑8. certificate of quality9. national treatment10. cost economiesⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English （10%）11．世界银行the world bank12. 互利贸易13. 保兑信用证comfirmed credit14. 装船通知15. 增值税16. 追溯到17. 原产地港口18. 货物保险19. 商品交易会20. 目的地destinationⅢ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）d21. integration a. the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returnsg22. voluntary offer b. connecting with the sea or navigation23. draft c. producing optimum results for the expenditure24. viability d. combining into a whole25. investment e. a person or an organization etc. that receives somethingh26. export earnings f. the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contractb27. maritime g. an offer made on the initiative of the offerer28. premium h. money earned on the sale of goods to other countries29. cost-effective i. ability to succeed in operatione30. recipient j. an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of moneyⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）31. absolute advantage32. irrevocable credit33. indemnity34. green field strategy35. APEC Asia-pacific ecnomic cooperationⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. Why is it necessary to revise Incoterms in 1990?37. Why was the Special Drawing Right created?38. What contents should be included in a firm offer?39. What does international business refer to?Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%）40. In insurance of all risks, the insurer is responsible for total or partial loss or damage to the insured goods arising from natural elements or from sea perils, including all losses caused by accidents to the carrying vessels or craft or by any external causes. But it does not, as its name suggests, really cover all risks.41. The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities. Any international enterprise must bear Triad in mind if they want to be successful in the increasingly competitive world market.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%）42.在正常的市场交易中，由于使用货币及市场手段，货物的买与卖是分别进行的。