四级听力长对话常出现的场景及关键词一、工作相关类be responsible for, out of control, trading, financial market, work- related, changing jobs, high stress, a stressful job, an element of stress, long-term performance and success, equipment, proposal, human resources, advertising in the papers, advertising strategy, commercials, investment, profit, budget, effective communication skills, ability to work individually, retire, retirement, scheme（策划）, temporary staff(临时工), committee work, in charge of, resumé, administrative assistant（行政助理）, nanny/babysitter , formalities[fɔr'mæləti]（手续）, application procedure, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training(岗前培训),permanent employment（固定工作）●Did you have time to look at my proposal?●If we want to stay competitive, we need to ...●We’ll have to discuss ...●We should consider ...●We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.●We’ll be able to afford this.●I am fed up with my job.●If I stay on my present job much longer, I won’t have any mind or skills left.●What about salary?●That is why I am interested in this job.●I have done different types of things.●You are really resourceful.●You might just be the person we’ve been looking for.二、生活相关类：包括体育场景，娱乐场景，租房场景、房价、交通、环境、安全问题等。
体育：get in great shape, ensure the safety, first aid(急救),check the trails, physical education, mental discipline智力训练,starting line,rent, landlord, house-leasing contract(租赁合同), utilities/ facility, agency fees（中介费）, real estate （房地产）, mortgage(按揭), down payment(首付), affordable housing(经济适用房), traffic jam, route, rubbish disposal station（垃圾处理站）, recycle, surroundings, deposit(押金) ,live on/ off campus, heating costs(暖气费)，temporary accommodation（临时住处）,tenant ,apartment, sublet(转租),dishwasher, a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头)etc.●What form of transport do you prefer to use?●What are your opinions about traffic problems?●There is a problem with ...●I am sorry about this inconvenience.●How can we afford to buy ...?●We can pay a little on ...●I’ve been told you might have a vacant room.●Do you want to share with any roommates or live alone?●I heard the price of the house has risen again.三、学习相关类：学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。
内容大致可分为教务场景，选课场景，补课场景和论文场景等。
do research online, take / sit / pass / fail an exam, take extra lessons, compulsory courses(公共必修课), credit system（学分制）elective/ optional/selective courses, curriculum, seminar（讲座，研讨会）, website, academic year, full-time student, major, thesis, degree, courses in computer programming（计算机编程课）, the fall semester（秋季学期）,data processing（数据处理）, register, registration,instructor, advisor,changes in the schedule,the schedule of this semester,exam schedule,midterm, finals,account for 50% of your score, classdiscussion, take attendance(点名), elementary, intermediate, advanced, bulletin, prerequisite course(预修课程),preliminary course(预备课程),such a heavy load, excellent reputation, drop a course(退修课程)，fill sb. in (暂代某人)You’ve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了).make sense(有意义), missa pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding,(澄清误解/搞清楚不理解的地方。
)check thenotes, explore the topic, published resources，bibliography（参考书目），reference，intellectual dishonesty (剽窃)，get an early start，gather materials.●I am looking for information on / about ...●Do you want a day or evening course?●Have you taken any courses?●How many weeks does the course last?●How much is the course?●I want to do Philosophy rather than English, but my parents talked me out of it.●You would have chosen ...四、休闲时光类。
比如旅游，预订酒店等。
leisure time, motel, accommodation, annual leave, resort/ tourist attraction(旅游胜地), ready to leave, check-in procedure, check out, pay in advance, do some sightseeing(观光旅游), fantastic, peak season（旺季）, low / off season（淡季）, receipt, registration, flexible, souvenir（纪念品）, holiday brochure（假日指南）, group reservation（团体预约）, travel agency, local specialty, package tour（包办旅游）etc.●I am packed and ready to leave.●I can’t remember which bag it’s in.●I have planned to ...●I can give you a 10% discount.●I’ll have to charge you 100 pounds for the night.●I am going to visit ...●I have also traveled a bit.●It is less crowded and hotels cost less.●I love train travel.●Would you recommend some scenic spots for us to see here?●Can you show me some of the attractions here?●I’d like to know what the itinerary（旅游日程/路线）is.五：十大类标志词据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导话题的，因此在语段听力中听到下列或内容相似的标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4．转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5．序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ an other / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6. 时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7 解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8. 目的项标志词to / for / ……9．总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10．强调项标志词副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……六：长对话听力技巧：。